毕业设计（论文）-基于ORM的JEE持久层实现.docVIP

基于ORM的JEE持久层实现 摘要 随着人类社会的不断进步，计算机及Internet的日益普及；IT软件系统的复杂性不断地增加，其规模也在不断的扩大，对于灵活性、可靠性和个性化都提出了更高的要求；全球各行业的数据在急剧增加而且变得异常重要。这就给系统的设计、开发、维护带来了新的挑战：系统数据操作方式的选择。在现有的Web开发中，Java领域的OR Mapping的对象关系映射技术是一项重大的技术进步，在此基础上JEE平台出现了许多基于ORM的数据访问体系。传统J2EE体系的核心规范EJB有不小的缺陷，它对一般的Web应用显得过于笨重;特别是它的O/R映射解决方案EntityBean被证明是一个不成功的技术。为此，本文引入了JavaEE5中EJB3企业级组件以及它的数据访问组件JPA，详细描述JPA的ORM封装封装技术；同时引入开源ORM框架Hibernate，并详细描述Hibernate如何结合轻量级框架Spring实现JEE系统开发。 关键词 ORM，JEE，Hibernate，Spring ABSTRACT As human society De continuous progress, the increasing popularity of computer and Internet; IT software systems to the complexity of constantly increasing, the Guimo is also in constant Kuo Tai, for flexibility, reliability and a higher Ge Xing Du of the Yao Qiu; Global data on various industries and become abnormal in the dramatic increase in importance. This provides system design, development, maintenance has brought new challenges: the choice of system data mode of operation. In the existing Web development, Java OR Mapping the field of object-relational mapping technology is a major technological advances in this basis, there were many JEE platform data access system based on ORM. Traditional core specification EJB J2EE systems are not a small flaw, it seems the general Web application too heavy; particular, its O / R mapping solutions EntityBean proved to be an unsuccessful technique. Therefore, this paper introduces JavaEE5 in EJB3 components as well as its enterprise-class data access components JPA, a detailed description of the ORM package, packaging JPA; the same time the introduction of open-source ORM framework Hibernate, and a detailed description of how to combine the lightweight framework Spring Hibernate Implementation JEE system development. KEY WORDS ORM; JEE; Hibernate; Spring 目录 1. 绪论 5 1.1. 研究背景 5 1.2. 研究的目的和意义 6 1.2.1. 研究的目的 6 1.2.2. 研究的意义 7 1.3. 目前已取得的研究成果 7 1.3.1. JDBC 7 1.3.2. ORM 8 1.4. 论文的组织结构 10 2. ORM概述 11 2.1. 什么是ORM 11 2.1.1. 纯关系 12 2.1.2. 轻量对象映射 12 2.1.3. 中等对象映射 12 2.1.4.