毕业设计（论文）-基于PROFIBUS现场总线技术的交流变频电驱动钻机的全集成控制系统.docVIP

摘 要 随着微电子技术、计算机技术以及通信技术的飞速发展，工业控制系统不断发生变革。与此同时，作为控制系统的重要组成部分工业通信网络，也不断地向前发展。 企业综合自动化技术，以管理与控制一体化为目标，要求有更多的信息参与到工厂管理中去，信息交换领域覆盖从工厂的现场设备层到控制、管理的各个层次，从工段、车间、工厂、企业到世界各地的市场。现场总线作为工厂数字通信网络的基础，沟通了生产过程现场及控制设备之间及其与更高控制管理层次之间的联系，促使以工业控制网络为基础的企业综合自动化系统逐步形成。 信息网络技术的迅猛发展和相关技术的成熟，对石油钻机的控制产生了巨大的冲击。石油钻机的控制系统从传统的继电控制回路发展到了控制网络、信息网络一体化的控制系统。 本课题将立足国际钻井市场，研究设计出满足深井，特殊钻井工艺要求的基于PROFIBUS现场总线技术的交流变频电驱动钻机的全集成控制系统。钻机动力控制系统，变频调速控制系统均采用先进的数字化网络控制技术，系统具有优异的调速性能，过载能力强，可靠性高，抗干扰能力强。 钻机操作控制系统实现了全数字化，系统采集电气参数和钻井参数转换为数字信号，通过触摸屏、工控机、PLC和总线通讯进行计算并控制电气参数和钻井参数，实现钻机的数字化操作功能，满足参数(信号)的显示、存储、打印、远程监控和管理。 关键词：PLC；组态软件；触摸屏；现场总线；石油钻机  Abstract With the rapid development of micro electric technology、computer technology and communication technology，industrial control system is always transformed .At the same time， as the important composition of the control system，industrial communication network is developed constantly. Enterprise automatic technology requires more information applied to factory administration，aiming at integration of administration and control. Information exchange domain cover with from the scene equipment to control and supervise，from workshop section、 plant factory、enterprise to the market in the world. As the basis of factory digital communication network，fieldbus establishes relation between production process with control equipment and control administration，and makes enterprise synthesis automatic system based on industrial control network formed gradually. with the rapid development of information network technology and the maturity of correlated technology，oil rig’s control system is impacted greatly and developed from traditional relay control system to the control system that integrates control network and inforrnation network. Based itself on international market，the subject researchs and designs electrical system of AC variable frequency rig based on Profibus fieldbus，which meets the requirement of deep well technology and special artesian well technics. Rig’s Power