农作物病虫害气象环境成因研究进展.pdfVIP

14 1 Vo.l 14, No. 1 2005 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Feb. , 2005 农业气象仪：/ : 1004-4574(2005) 01-0090-08 1, 2, 3 1 2, 3 3 1, 3 1, 3 叶彩玲 , 霍治国, 丁胜利 , 施生锦 , 王素艳 , 侯婷婷 ( 1. , 100081; 2. , 832003; 3. , 100094) :, :; , ; , : ; ; ; : P429 : A A dvance in study on form ation of m eteorological environm en t causing crop. s diseases and insect pests 1, 2, 3 1 2, 3 3, 1, 3 1, 3 YE Cai-ling , HUO Zh-iguo, DING Sheng-li , SH I Sheng-jin ,W ang Su-yan , HOU T ing-ting ( 1. ChineseA cademy ofM eteorolog ical Sciences, eijing 100081, China; 2. Agricultural College of Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China; 3. ChinaA griculturalUniversity, eijing 100094, China) Abs tract: This paper summarizes smi ply recent development of research on formation ofmeteorological environment causing crops diseases and insect pests, which includes insect pest s clmi ate background designation, the mi pact mechanism, their relationship w ith m eteorological condition and the possible mi pact of clmi atic variation on the prevalence of crops diseases and insect pests. The results indicate that large-scale factors, such as sea temperature, ElN ino event and atmospheric circulation have evident premonitory direction to the crops diseases and insect pests occurring; the occurrance, developm ent, prevalence and harm degree of some crops diseases and insect pestsm ay be evidently accelerated or restrained by the meteorological factors, such as temperature, hum idity, rainfal,l w ind and sunshine; the geographic range of