基于可再生能源的分布式多目标供能系统二.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第5 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 36 5 2002 年5 月 JOU RNAL OF XIAN JIAOTONG U NIVERSITY M ay 2002 : 0253- 98 X( 2002) ( ) 郭烈锦, 赵 亮 ( , 10049, ) : 提出了两种以氢为能量载体的基 可再生能源的多目标分布式供能系统的新构思, 分别利 用太阳光直接分解水制氢及太阳能高温集热( 或高温燃料电池排气余热) 分解生物质和水制氢, 并 与高温燃料电池微型燃气轮机以及后续的供热制冷调湿等子系统共同构成高效无污染的可以 供氢供电供热供轴功的多联产综合供能系统. 简要分析了可再生能源高效低成本制氢的有关理 论与技术, 报道了本室光催化分解水制氢与超临界水生物质催化气化制氢研究的最新进展. : 可再生能源; 燃料电池; 微型燃气轮机; 氢能分布式供能系统 : T K01 : A Distributed MultiObjectives Power System Based on Renewable Energy(2) Guo L iej in , Zhao L iang ( State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Pow er Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 10049, China) Abstract: In distributed multiobjective pow er systems based on renew able energy, hydrogen w ill be used as energy carrier. T wo schemes for hydrogen production were suggested and the subsystems w ere structured and introduced. In these schemes, hydrogen is produced either from w ater by direct photoelectrochemical splitting methods based on solar energy, or from biomass and w ater by thermo chemical splitting method based on waste heat in industries or solar conecntrating thermal energy. Hy drogen production equipment for both methods w as established in our laboratory, and systematical studies on the gasification efficiency, chemical reaction mechanism and dynamics have being complet ed. Hydrogen production subsystems can be combined with high temperature fuel cells, micro gas tur bine or integrate all the technologies into a hybrid system. T he hybrid system complemented with cool ingheatinghumidity control subsystem w ill produce hydrogen, electricity, heat