MIMO系统均衡技术的研究现状.pdfVIP

通信技术 C o m m u n i c a t i o n s T e c h n o l o g i e s MIMO系统均衡技术的研究现状 叶圆圆，葛利嘉 (重庆大学通信学院，重庆 40044) 【摘 要】通信中的各种均衡技术已经比较成熟，在各个领域都得到了应用。这几年来阵列天线被推广应用，提出了 多输入多输出(MIMO)的概念。将传统均衡技术引用到MIMO中，不仅面对运算复杂和收敛速度慢的问题，还面对 MIMO特有的传输矩阵为矮矩阵、信道阶数模糊的问题。因此，应用于MIMO系统的均衡技术需要做专门研究。论 文分别就当前MIMO系统中基于训练序列、盲均衡和半盲均衡发展的主要问题进行评述，最后展望了MIMO均衡技 术的未来发展。 【关键词】MIMO；均衡；阵列天线 【中图分类号】TN911 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-8054(2008) 03-0036-04 An Overview Of Equalization Algorithms For MIMO Communication Systems YE Yuan-yu an, GE Li-j ia (Chon gqing univer sity, Chongqing 40044 , Chin a) 【Abstract 】Various equalization technologies in communication sy stem are already relativ ely mature, and have been ap- plied in various fields. This array antenna has been popularized in recent years, and the concept of multiple input multiple output is thus proposed. However, the introduction of SISO equalization technology into MIMO system , faces not only the problems of large algorithmic complexity and the slow convergence speed, but also the problems that the MIMO transmis- sion matrix may be short matrix and the route order number blurred. So the application of equalizations technology in MIMO is restricted. This paper makes comments respectively on the Training Sequence. Blind Equalization and Semi-Blind Equal- ization in MIMO system . Finally, it looks into the future direction of equalization technology in MIMO system . 【Keywords 】MIMO ; equ alization ; antenn a arr ay 蜂窝通信的基于训练序列的均衡技术被率先发展应用到 0 引言 MIMO均衡领域中，出现了ZF、MMSE等线形均衡，LMS [11] 上世纪90年代初，阵