毕业设计（论文）-超音速旋流分离器喷管的数值模拟.docVIP

超音速旋流分离器喷管流场的数值模拟 摘 要：超音速旋流分离是天然气处理工艺的一大突破，超音速旋流分离器依靠喷管做等熵膨胀形成低温超音速流动，依靠声速翼形成旋流实现水及重烃的分离。为了实现流体的超音速流动，必须借助于收敛-扩张的拉法尔喷管，在收敛段流体速度将被提高到音速，在扩张段通过增大管径使流体继续加速，实现超音速流动。在流体流动过程中温度持续有所下降，足以使天然气中的饱和水凝结析出来，实现气液分离。因此，收敛-扩张喷管是实现天然气超声速流动的核心零件。利用计算流体力学（CFD）技术，采用流体力学分析软件FLUENT，通过合理划分网格，依据CFD的基础理论与湍流模拟理论，确定合理的数学模型、边界条件，采用FLUENT中最精细的雷诺应力湍流模型，应用PC-SIMPLE算法，研究了超音速旋流分离器喷管内的流体物性及流场特性，分析了超音速旋流分离器喷管内的温度、压力、速度等特性参数的变化规律。 关键词:天然气；超音速；喷管；数值模拟 Numerical Simulation of Gas Supersonic Nozzle Abstract: Supersonics swirling separator is a major breakthrough in natural gas processing technology. Supersonics swirled separator relies on the nozzle expansion to form a low temperature and supersonic flow, and relies on the speed of sound velocity wing to realize the separation of water and heavy hydrocarbons. In order to achieve the transonic flow of fluid，the convergent - divergent nozzle is adopted. The velocity of fluid will be reached to the speed of sound in the convergent section. In the expansion segment by increasing the diameter, the velocity continued acceleration, and realized transonic flow. Temperature continued to drop in the fluid flow process, and in the end this changed temperature is enough to make the saturated water in the gas out and to achieve the separation of gas and water. Therefore, the convergent - divergent nozzle is the key component of realizing the trans-sonic flow of natural gas. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology and fluid dynamics software FLUENT, and through the reasonable mesh, according to the CFD theory and turbulence theory, reasonable mathematical model and boundary conditions have been determined. Using most sophisticated Reynolds stress turbulence model in FLUENT and applying PC-the SIMPLE algorithm, the supersonic swirling separator nozzle fluid properties and flow field characteristics are studied. The temperature, pressure, speed and other parameters variation of supersonic swirling separator nozzle are analyses. Key words: Natural Gas；