基于最优负荷削减的小世界电网连锁故障模拟.pdfVIP

36 6 Vol. 36 No. 6 2012 6 Power System Technology Jun. 2012 1000-3673201206-0152-05 TM 744 A 470·4054 () 400044 Optimal Load-Shedding Based Simulation of Cascading Failure in Small-World Power Grid WANG Shao, DONG Guangde, YAN Jian (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: As for existing cascading failure models of [1] small-world power grid, the post-failure operating condition has not been appropriately considered in the indices to evaluate [2-4] the severity of the failure and related computing methods are oversimplified. For this reason, the minimum load shedding percentage is proposed as the index to evaluate the failure [5] severity after the cascading failure occurred, and the amount of minimum load shedding is computed by DC power flow based [6] optimal load shedding model, therefore the simulation process of nodal electric betweenness based cascading failure model is improved. When the disturbance occurs in small-world power grid, the out-of-limit of constraints in the model is eliminated [7] through rescheduling the generator output by dispatching system, and when the load shedding is inevitable the amount of [8-9][10] load shedding should be the minimum. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulatio