电弧炉电极系统双模控制策略研究及应用.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第1 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.37 No. 1 2008 年1 月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Jan. 2008 电弧炉电极系统双模控制策略研究及应用 张世峰，张绍德 (安徽工业大学电气信息学院 安徽 马鞍山 243002) 【摘要】针对交流电弧炉电极控制系统具有非线性时变、多变量、强耦合及存在随机干扰的特点，采用基于最近邻聚类 方法的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络快速学习算法，通过实时在线辨识，建立电弧炉电极系统的精确逆模型并用于控制，实现了 将具有强耦合特性的多变量输入/输出(MIMO) 系统解耦成单个独立的伪线性对象，并提出一种基于RBF神经网络逆控制与比例 微分(P/D)控制相结合的双模控制策略。应用结果证实了该控制策略具有快速适应对象和过程变化的能力及较强的鲁棒性。 关 键 词 电弧炉; 解耦; 双模控制; 电极系统; 逆控制; 神经网络 中图分类号 TP 13 文献标识码 A Research and Application of Arc Furnace Electrode System Based on Dual-Mode Control ZHANG Shi-feng，ZHANG Shao-de (Department of Electrical Engineering Information, Anhui University of Technology Ma’anshan Anhui 243002) Abstract An exact inverse model controller is constructed, which in accordance with the characteristics of the electrode control system in arc furnace. The arc furnace model can be identified on-line. The nonlinear multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) plant is converted into isolated dynamic decoupling pseudo linear system based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network that applies nearest neighbor clustering algorithm. A dual-mode control strategy is presented, which is based on the proposed RBF neural network inverse controller and a proportion differential (PD) controller. Result shows that the controller has rapid compliant ability of process changing and good robust performance in practical applications. Key words arc furnace; decoupling; dual-mode control; electrode system; inverse control; neural network 近年来，随着电弧炉炼钢地位的提高，人们对 计了逆模型控制与PD控制相结合的综合控制策略