科斯定理在水资源保护中的应用.pdfVIP

科斯定理在水资源保护中的应用 邓莉梅洪常 (重庆工商大学管理学院，重庆400067) 摘要：我国在经济实力不断提高的同时，生态环境却不断的遭到破坏，即存在恶化现象。在水资源方面，水污染非常突出。目前， 我国七大水系中近一半的河段污染严重，湖泊中太湖、巢湖、滇池尤为突出；50％以上的城市地下水受到污染；500多条主要 河流和湖泊受污染面积达到82％以上。全国有7亿人口饮用大肠杆菌超标水，约1．7亿人饮用被有机体污染的水。水环境保 护因此受到重视。本文利用科斯定理的理论逻辑，提出水环境保护应首先建立水权及其交易制度，并充分发挥政府制度在其中 的监督引导作用。 关键词：科斯定理；水环境保护；政府作用 The ofCoaseTheoremsinProtectionofWaterResources Application DEN【jLi．MEI Hong。chang of andBusiness 400067，China) (ManagementDepartmentChongqingTechnology University，Chongqing Abstract：Withthecontinuous ofChina’Seconomic environmentis is，the developing strength，ourecological severelydestroyed，that environment thewater half water is ofourseven is deteriorated，especiallypollution．Now，nearly systemsseverely Taihu LakeandPoolDianchi．Further50 of is above82 Ofmain Lake，Nest more，over city’S percent percent groundwaterpolluted，and and SOon．Thereare700 drillk 170million drink streamslakesis million theextracolibacilluswater，about polluted，and people people thewater the ofwaterenvironmentcallsourattention．This CoaseTheoremsis pollutedbyorganism．Soprotection paper，whichapplies that shallbe functionsshallbe thewaterand establishedfirst，thenthe and posed right exchangesystem government’Ssupervisingleading into fullybroughtplay． words：Coase environment function Key