托福口语机经预测北美拼盘四.doc

托福口语机经预测北美拼盘四 小马过河为大家准备了“托福口语机经预测北美拼盘四”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　Task 4 plan 1** 　　Reading: information bias--people suffer disadvantages because they want to have as much as possible information before making decisions. The professors example: once he needed an assistant for his project. The first candidate was ideal; however, he continued to interview for others for a week because he believed he needed more information. A week later, he called the first candidate to offer him the position, but the candidate was already hired by another project. So the professor was basically biased by his desire to have more information. 　　The reading passage describes the phenomenon, which is called information bias, that people always suffer disadvantages by thinking too much because they want to have as much as possible information before making decisions 　　The listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing an example of himself. Once he needed an assistant for his project. The first candidate was ideal. However, he continued to intervew others for a week because he believed that he needed more information. A week later, he called the first candidate to offer him the assistant position, but the candidate was already hired by another project. So the professor was basically biased by his desire to have more information. 　　Task 4 plan 2** 　　【名词解释】planning fallacy. (“planning fallacy”讲的是人很难预测到潜在的问题 ) Fail to consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences. 　　【讲座例子】 教授在大学时是好学生,有一天他的教授布置了 10pages 的 paper,他认为他 很快可以写完,所以提前一天开始写,到了图书馆,借了书,回去发现材料不够,再去图书 馆时,已经关门了,所以只能迟交作文,最后得了很低的分,虽然他教师觉得他的内容很好 　　The reading passage explains a concept--planning fallacy. This planning fallacy fails to consider all the possible factors that affect the project and leads to inaccuracy in estimating the time that costs to complete a task and then leads