毕业设计（论文）-PDF文档的权限管理机制.docVIP

摘 要 随着信息化的发展，目前许多组织的内部信息均以电子文档的形式保存和分发。而随着网络的发展和电子文档的易获取性，电子文档的保护已成为各个机构的急需解决的问题。随着各种机构对这个问题的关注，各类相关产品也应运而生。像国外的产品Adobe Content Server和国内的产品北大方正Apabi等。电子文档的保护研究已成为目前的热点问题之一。 本文针对电子文档的保护问题，着重研究PDF文档的权限管理。本课题通过对三种流行的访问控制机制的分析，吸收它们各自的优点，设计了一种面向数字版权管理（Digital Rights Management,DRM），适应DRM特色的访问控制模型，并对该模型进行了分析和实现 。 本文首先介绍了课题的研究背景和国内外现状，描述了DRM的产生及相关技术和模型；然后分析了目前的三种访问控制机制的优缺点，根据PDF文档权限管理的实际需要提出将密级管理和角色机制相结合的访问控制模型DRMRBAC；最后对DRMRBAC模型的实现方法进行了说明，给出了相关的程序代码。本课题的研究为PDF文档保护和访问控制提供了有意义的借鉴作用，并为用户提供了一个安全的电子文档使用环境。 关键词：电子文档；访问控制；权限管理；信息安全 Rights Management Mechanism of PDF Document LIN Ze-bin Abstract With the development of information technology, most of internal information of many organizations are stored and distributed by digital documents. But with the development of network and easy acquirement of digital documents, protection of digital documents has been a ardent problem to be solved by many agencies. Due to the problem concerned by all kinds of agencies, many related products have been produced, such as foreign Adobe Content Server and domestic Founder Apabi. Research of protection of digital documents has become a focus in recent related researches. Concerned on the problem of protection of digital documents, the paper focuses on the research of access control of PDF. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three current mechanisms of access control, an access control model for DRM is designed, which adapts the characteristics of DRM. And the model is analyzed and implemented. Firstly, research background and status of foreign and civil researches are introduced, and the emergence of DRM and related technologies and models are described. Secondly, by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three current mechanisms of access control, the access control model DRMRBAC is presented, which combines multi-level management with role-based access control according to the actual needs of access control of PDF. Finally, implementation of DRMRBAC model is discussed