毕业设计（论文）-换热器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着我国工业的不断发展，对能源利用、开发的合理性与有效性的要求不断提高，从而对换热器性能的要求也日益加强。特别是对换热器的研究必须满足各种特殊情况和苛刻条件的要求。因此，在换热器的生产及研究开发上除了满足各种必需的工艺条件之外，对它的综合性能也提出了更高的要求。深入研究换热器结构参数、流动参数与换热性能三方面综合性能对换热器参数优化设计，缩短设计周期，提高设计效率和经济效益都具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。 本文主要从换热器的原理和构造阐述了换热器的换热性能，并且通过换热器的传热计算明确了影响换热器传热的关键参数。同时为了提高换热器的换热特性，提出了高效相变换热器，明白了它的换热过程和途径，以及高效相变换热器的分类特点和应用范围。同时阐述了相变换热器结垢过程和结垢带来的消耗，以及为了减少换热器结垢采取的相应措施。高效热管换热器在余热回收当中显著的换热效果。 现在，为了充分体现换热器的高效回收余热和节能降耗 Abstract With the continuous development of industry, energy use, the development of the requirements of rationality and effectiveness of continuous improvement, and thus the requirements of heat exchangers are also increasing. Especially for heat exchanger studies must meet special circumstances and requirements of harsh conditions, its research will become more important. Therefore, in the heat exchanger in addition to production and research and development to meet all the necessary conditions, the overall performance it also has set higher requirements. Depth study of the structure parameters of heat exchangers, flow parameters and heat transfer performance of three integrated performance optimization of heat exchanger design, shorten the design cycle and improve design efficiency and economic benefits are of great theoretical and practical significance. This article from the heat exchanger described the principles and structure of the heat transfer performance of heat exchangers and heat transfer through the heat exchanger calculation of heat transfer defined the key parameters. Meanwhile, in order to improve heat transfer characteristics of heat exchangers is proposed efficient phase change heat, heat it to understand the process and means, and the efficient application of phase change heat range. It illustrates the process of phase change heat exchanger fouling and scaling caused by consumption and heat exchanger fouling in order to reduce the corresponding measures taken. Now, to fully reflect the efficient recovery of waste heat exchanger and heat t