毕业设计（论文）-单片机功率因数自动检测软件设计.doc

淮安信息职业技术学院 ? 毕?? 业?? 论?? 文 ? ???课题名称 单片机功率因数自动检测软件设计? 学生姓名 学??? 号专??? 业 通信工程 班??? 级 120420 指导教师 ? 日 期2007-6-15 内容提要： 本文详细论述了利用单片机自动测试局部供电系统的功率因数，然后根据测得的功率因数数值自动投切补偿电容的硬件装置和软件流程。该装置能随着功率因数的变化恰当地进行补偿，始终保持功率因数在0.95左右，达到最佳补偿效果。这对充分发挥供电设备的效益，节约电能是十分有益的。 This paper discusses in detail the use of MCU automatic test the local supply system power factor, Then, based on the numerical automatic power factor compensation capacitor switching hardware and software installation process. The device can power factor with appropriate changes to the compensation, and always maintain the power factor in the 0.95% Compensation to achieve the best results. This play on the full power equipment efficiency, saving energy is very useful. 关键词： 检测、功率、因数、过补偿、欠补偿 Detection, power factor, over compensation owed compensation 目录 功率因数的自动检测·······································································（3） 1.1Tx的计量································································································（3） 1.2补偿电容自动投切····················································································（4） 硬件装置··························································································（5） 2.1硬件装置特点···························································································（5） 2.2硬件装置各部分电路分析···········································································（6） 2.2.1单片机部分电路···············································································（7） 2.2.2单片机时钟电路··············································································（8） 2.2.3单片机复位电路··············································································（8） 2.2.4信号提取电路·················································································（8） 2.2.5波形变换电路·················································································（10） 2.2.6定时电路·····································································