内科学名词中英文对照表.docVIP

★肺炎 pneumonia ★肺血栓栓塞症 pulmonary thromboembolism ★PTE ★★严重急性呼吸综合征 severe acute respiratory symptom ★SARS ★★慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases ★★COPD ★长期家庭氧疗 long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy ★LTOT ★支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma BA 寂静胸沉默胸 silent chest ★支气管激发试验 bronchial provocation test BPT ★支气管舒张试验 bronchodilatation test BDT 特发性间质性肺炎 idiopathic interstitial pneumonia IIP ★肺出血-肾炎综合征 Goodpasture syndrome 胸腔积液 pleural effussion ★原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma 肺癌 lung cancer ★类癌综合征 carcinoid syndrome ★肺上沟癌 pancoast cancer ★睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 sleep apnea syndrome SAS ★★呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure RF 通气/血流比例失调 ventilation-perfusion mismatch ★★肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy 动脉血气分析 arterial blood gas analysis 科赫现象 Koch phenomenon 霍纳综合征 Horner syndrome 胸膜反应 pleura reaction 比奥呼吸 Biots respiration 无创正压通气 non-invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV 耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA 肺脓肿 lung abscess 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis ★TB ★全程督导短程化学治疗 directly observed treatment short-course DOTS 纯蛋白衍化物 purified protein derivative PPD 异烟肼 Isoniazid ★INH H 利福平 Rifampicin ★RFR R 吡嗪酰胺 Pyrazinamide ★PZA Z 乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol ★EMB E 链霉素 Streptomycin ★SM S 肺心病 pneumocardial disease PHD ★★慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 乳酸脱氢酶 lactate dehydrogenase ★LDH 腺苷脱氨酶 adenosine deaminase ★ADA 癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen ★CEA 气胸 pneumothorax ★伴癌综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome 急性肺损伤 acute lung injury ALI ★★急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome ★★ARDS ★多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ★MODS ★原发综合征 primary complex/ Rankes complex ★气道高反应性 airway hyperreactivity AHR ★反应性气道功能综合征 reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS ★右中叶综合征 right middle lobe syndrome 重症监护病房 intensive care unit ★ICU 冠心监护病房 coronary care unit ★CCU 心脏监护病房 cardiac care unit ★CCU ★★心力衰竭 cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF ★心功能不全 cardia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy ★充血性心力衰竭 backward failure /backward heart failure/ congestive cardiac failure