毕业设计（论文）-用VB设计基于PLC的温度控制系统.doc

摘 要 本文介绍了一种用VB6.0设计基于西门子PLC S7-200开发、通过温度实验箱对电加热炉进行控制与调节的系统软件。 该系统软件主要是用于对Pt100温度传感器的温度进行实时采集，并在上位PC机上进行显示，通过PID控制器对数据进行实时处理，同时将数据传送给PLC S7-200控制温度实验箱上的双向可控硅，从而达到对电加热炉通断电控制的目的，这样也就能对Pt100传感器的温度进行控制了。 根据实际条件和具体需要，本系统采用PLC S7-200和计算机作为主要元件，温度自动控制实验箱、Pt100，RS485/RS232转换接口、电加热炉等作为辅助器材；同时选用功能强大、工业成本低、人机对话功能强的Visual Basic 6.0作为上位机的编程软件。 本设计主要实现温度数据地实时采集、控制以及对温度信号变化做出实时处理，最终达到对Pt100传感器的温度进行实时控制的目的。具有处理能力强、人机交互效果好、性能稳定的特点。 关键词 S7-200；温度自动控制实验箱；Visual Basic 6.0；PID调解器；双向可控硅 Abstract This thesis introduces a kind of software system, using the Visual Basic 6.0 as the software ,which is based in the S7-200 PLC .It is able to control and regulate the electric furnace ,using the box of temperature experiment. The system software is used mainly the collecting of the Pt100s temperatuer datas in actual time and doing with the datas immediately with the PID regulating apparatus. At the same time it passes the datas to S7-200 PLC inorder to control the SCR in the box of temperature experiment so that it can also control the Pt100. According to the actual condition and the specific needs,this system uses the S7-200 PLC and the comperature as the chief element and chooses a box of temperature experiment, a Pt100,a conversion interface of RS485 and RS232 and a electirc furnace as the supplementaries. At the same time ,because VB 6.0 function is strong ,the industrial cost is low and the effectiveness of man-machine interaction is excellent ,so we choose Visual Basic6.0 as the software in the computer. This systems purpose is to collect and control the temperature datas in actual time and do something with the changes immediately and at last can control the Pt100 at once. It has the character of great manager ability and excellent effectiveness of man-machine interaction. Key Words S7-200 PLC;box of temperature experiment;Visual Basic 6.0 PID regulating apparatus;SCR 引 言 S7-200系列PLC是西门子SIMATIC PLC家族中的成员之一，在西门子工控领域应用中占有重要地位。SIMATIC S7-200系列PLC适用于各行各业，各种场合中的检测、监测及控制的自动化计算