GPS连续站垂向位置时间序列共模误差的识别与估计.pdfVIP

DOI ：CNKI:11-4415/P1814.023 网络出版时间：2010-11-19 18:14 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.4415.p1814.023.html GPS 连续站垂向位置时间序列共模误差的识别与估计 杨 博，张风霜，韩月萍，陈阜超 （中国地震局第一监测中心，天津 300180 ） 【摘 要】目前的研究已明确了在GPS 时序结果中存在着所谓共模误差。对于水平向通过“欧拉- 滤波”法可对观测数据水平位置的共模误差进行估计，但对垂向共模误差的估计却无能为力。因此， 本文利用“均值-滤波”方法对垂向共模误差进行了识别与估计，结果表明：GPS 连续站垂向时序观 测资料同样包含着非常明显的共模误差；综合利用“均值-滤波”方法可以对共模误差做出较有效的 估计；以天津地区 11 个测站的计算结果为例,测站的综合中误差、共模中误差、测站自身中误差大 小的统计比例为1.6：1.3：1.0。通过对观测值实施共模误差修正可明显地提高信噪比。 【关键词】GPS；时间序列；垂向共模误差；均值-滤波法；信噪比 【中图分类号】P315.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-2307 （2011）02- - Identification and estimation of common-mode error from time sequences of vertical direction of GPS continuous stations Abstract: Present research has suggested that there exist common-mode errors in GPS time sequence results. As to the horizontal direction, the common-mode errors of observation data can be estimated through the method of ‘Euler-Filtering’, however, this method is powerlessness as to the estimation of common-mode errors in the vertical direction. Accordingly, the paper made use of the method of ‘Mean-Filtering’ to identify and estimate common-mode errors in the vertical direction, and the results suggested: time sequence observation data of the vertical direction of GPS continuous stations also included very obvious common-mode errors; valid estimation of the common-mode errors could be achieved by comprehensive using ‘Mean-Filtering’ method. Taking results of the 11 stations in Tianjin area as example, the statistical pr