超声诊断的未来方向.pdfVIP

超声诊断的未来方向 摘要：超声的应用价值近年来逐步提高,并随着计算机技术的发展将会发挥更大的作用。超 声技术有望在提高检测信号、图像显示和设备、使用新方法，以及在介入和治疗、腔内手术 和内镜检查等方面获得发展。使用对比剂能增加体内的声波强度, 改善超声成像，其中微气 泡对比剂具有潜在的价值。三维超声可观察解剖和病理情况，增加对病人解剖学的理解。而 序列复合记录成像能更连续和敏感地发现组织改变，提高检查和成像质量。利用超声的双折 射特性，能识别多种组织，区别正常双折射组织和异常的各向同性组织。术中超声能为制定 手术决策提供一种精确的工具。另外超声诊断的一些成像技术，如超级多普勒或灰阶超声对 比剂成像技术，在体内产生灌注影像，也预示一种全新的超声诊断能力。超声诊断在其他方 面，如谐波成像、仿真检查等也有良好进展和发展前景。尽管目前主要用于诊断,但作为一 种动态成像技术,以无创和良好的价格-效益比，超声在介入和治疗方面的价值也日渐增加。 关键字：超声诊断，发展，未来方向 Abstract :The value of ultrasound in recent years gradually increased, and with the development of computer technology will play a greater role. Ultrasound technology is expected to improve the detection of signal, image display and equipment, using new methods, as well as intervention and treatment, endovascular surgery and endoscopy, etc. can be developed. The use of contrast agent can increase the bodys acoustic intensity to improve ultrasound imaging, including micro-bubble contrast agents have potential value. Three-dimensional ultrasound anatomy and pathology can be observed to increase understanding of the patient anatomy. The sequence of recorded images can be more complex and sensitive to find a continuous organizational changes to enhance inspection and image quality. The use of ultrasonic birefringence properties, can identify a variety of organizations, the distinction between normal and abnormal isotropic birefringent organization organization. Intraoperative ultrasound surgery for the formulation of an accurate decision-making tool. In addition a number of ultrasound imaging techniques, such as Super Doppler or gray-scale ultrasound contrast agent imaging technology produced in the body perfusion imaging, also indicates that a new ultrasound diagnostic capabilities. Ultrasound diagnosis in other areas, such as harmonic imaging, simulation, inspection, etc. have made encouraging progress and prospects for development. Although mainly used for diagnosis, but as a dynam