皮肤生物力学研究进展_汤文成.pdfVIP

第 36卷第 3期 东南大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ) V ol136 No13 2006年 5月 JOURNAL OF SOUTH EAST UN IVERSITY (N atural Science E ition) M ay 2006 汤文成 蔡传宝 ( , 210096) : 综述了皮肤本构理论和建模方法. 讨论了普通材料力学方法 体生物力学方法和活体生 物力学方法下获取软组织力学特性参数的测量技术, 包括张力计测量多轴加载测量钢印挤压 测量气动吸料测量超声波测量等, 列举了皮肤生物力学在生物医学中的皮肤伸展术和扩张术 中的应用进展. 最后对皮肤生物力学的发展进行了展望. 皮肤的本构理论建模方法生物力学实 验方法也给其他软组织生物力学研究提供了有益的参考和启发. : 生物力学; 皮肤; 本构关系; 测量技术 : R318101 : A : 1001- 0505( 2006) 03-0493-06 Progress in skin biomechanics TangW encheng CaiChuanbao ( College ofM echanical Eng ineering, SoutheastUniversity, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The constitutive law s of sk in an metho s of biomechan icalmo eling w ere review e . M eas- urements of acquiring mechan ical properties param eters of sk in through metho ofmechan ics ofm ater-i al, biomechanics in vitro an biomechan ics in vivo are iscusse , inclu ing extensometer m easure- ment, multiaxial loa ing measurem ent, in entation m easurement, pneum atic suction measurement an u ltrasonicmeasurement. The application progress of sk in b iomechan ics in skin stretch ing techn ique an sk in expansion techn ique in biome icine are particularize . Finally the prospect of skin biomechan ics is given. The constitutive law s, m etho s of mo eling an expermi ents of biomechan ics in this paper can also provi e useful reference an suggestion for stu y of b iomechanics of other soft tissue. K ey words: biomechan ics; skin; constitutive law; m easurement technology , , . . , 1 , . ,