三用型地源吸收式热泵性能模拟与研究.pdfVIP

格力--华中科技大学 第六届制冷空调研究生学术年会 暨湖北省第二届制冷空调研究生学术年会论文集 三用型地源吸收式热泵性能模拟研究 吴伟 王宝龙 李先庭 石文星 游田 （清华大学建筑技术科学系，北京 100084） 摘 要： 吸收式热泵能有效减小地源热泵系统在严寒地区的土壤热不平衡，但是对于北京等北方靠南的 地区，则可能导致夏季排热量明显大于冬季取热量，导致土壤温度逐年升高。本文提出三用型地源吸收式 热泵系统，通过生活热水的需求来增加全年取热量，并通过冷凝（或吸收）热回收来减少夏季的排热量， 从而有效降低土壤热不平衡，进一步提高地源吸收式热泵的适用范围。根据建筑供冷、采暖和生活热水负 荷的特征，可以实现6 种运行模式，并对不同模式进行了变工况模拟，为其优化设计和节能运行提供了指 导作用。分析表明三用型地源吸收式热泵系统能将两用型系统的热不平衡率从 62.8%缩小到-20.1%和 -16.2%。此外，三用型地源吸收式热泵的一次能源效率可高达124.2%和121.7%，相对于传统冷水机组+锅 炉系统，其节能率分别为 37.4%和 36.1%。三用型地源吸收式热泵能有效缓解北方地区的土壤热不平衡， 使系统长年维持高效可靠运行。 关键词： 吸收式热泵 地源热泵 三用型 热不平衡 SIMULATION OF GROUND SOURCE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP USED FOR COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND DOMESTIC HOT WATER Wu Wei Shi Wenxing You Tian Wang Baolong Li Xianting (Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084) Abstract： Absorption heat pump can effectively reduce the underground thermal imbalance of ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems used in cold regions. However, in the southern part of cold region, the heat rejection in summer may be higher than the heat extraction in winter, leading to the soil temperature increase year by year. To solve this problem, the ground source absorption heat pump used for combined cooling, heating and domestic hot water (GSAHP-CHD) is proposed. With the additional heat extraction by domestic hot water (DHW) and the reduction of heat rejection by absorption/condensation heat recovery, the thermal imbalance can be reduced and the applicability of GSHP can be further improved. The GSAHP-CHD can operate in 6 modes, depending on the load characteristics of cooling, heating and DHW. The performance under different modes is simulated, which can be a guidance for optimal design and efficient operation. Analysis indicates that the thermal imbalance ratio can be reduced from 62.8% to -2