GoogleEarth在城市洪灾分析中的应用研究_阮平平_贾艾晨.pdfVIP

第 11卷第6 期 水利与建筑工程学报 Vol.11 No.6 2 0 1 3年1 2 月 Journal of Water Resources and Architectural ngineering Dec., 20 13 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2013.06.045 　 Google arth 在城市洪灾分析中的应用研究 阮平平,贾艾晨 (大连理工大学 建设工程学部, 辽宁 大连 116024) 摘　要:地形地物数据是城市洪水淹没分析和城市洪灾损失评估的基础, 快速简便的获取此类数据对 于理论研究和实际应用都具有很大意义。提出利用Google arth(G )和图像处理技术快速获得城市地形 及建筑物数据的方法。基于Google arth API 获取G 上的高程点数据;获取G 上的遥感图像;建筑物 的高度使用Sketchup 根据建筑物阴影恢复三维建筑物原型推算获得。最后在ArcScene 中使用获取的数 据建立简单的三维虚拟场景, 进行了洪水淹没范围的可视化显示和淹没面积的计算。该实例说明了所 获数据的实用价值。 关键词:Google arth;高程提取;建筑物提取;三维可视化;洪水淹没 中图分类号:TP391　　　　　文献标识码:A　　 文章编号:1672—1144(2013)06—0213—04 Research on Application of Google Earth in Urban Flood Damage Analysis RUAN Ping-ping, JIA Ai-chen (F aculty of Inf rastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology , Da lian, Liaon ing 116024, China ) Abstract :The terrain and ground objects are the bases of the urban flood analysis and flood damage assessment, to get these data in a quick and simpleway has great significance in theoretical research and practical application.The method for getting the terrain and building data by using Google arth (G )and image processing technology is presented here. The elevation points from Google arth are obtained based on Google arth API;The remote sensing image from Google arth is get;The 3d building model is established according to the shadow of building with SketchUp, then the building model is used to get the height of building.At last, a simple 3d virtual scene is set up by using the obtained data in Arc- Scene, and the 3d displaying and the calculation of flood inundation are