ACM之java速成.docVIP

From: /czyuan%5Facm/blog/item/d0bf7a439d90d21b72f05d69.html 这里指的java速成，只限于java语法，包括输入输出，运算处理，字符串和高精度的处理，进制之间的转换等，能解决OJ上的一些高精度题目。 1. 输入：格式为：Scanner cin = new Scanner (new BufferedInputStream(System.in)); 例程：import java.io.*;import java.math.*;import java.util.*;import java.text.*; public class Main{??? public static void main(String[] args) ??? {??????? Scanner cin = new Scanner (new BufferedInputStream(System.in));??????? int a; double b; BigInteger c; String st;??????? a = cin.nextInt(); b = cin.nextDouble(); c = cin.nextBigInteger(); d = cin.nextLine(); // 每种类型都有相应的输入函数.??? }}2. 输出函数：System.out.print(); System.out.println(); System.out.printf();System.out.print(); // cout …;System.out.println(); // cout … endl;System.out.printf(); // 与C中的printf用法类似. 例程：import java.io.*;import java.math.*;import java.util.*;import java.text.*; public class Main{??? public static void main(String[] args) ??? {??????? Scanner cin = new Scanner (new BufferedInputStream(System.in));??????? int a; double b;??????? a = 12345; b = 1.234567;??????? System.out.println(a + + b);??????? System.out.printf(%d %10.5f\n, a, b); // 输入b为字宽为10，右对齐，保留小数点后5位，四舍五入.??? }} 规格化的输出：函数：// 这里0指一位数字，#指除0以外的数字(如果是0，则不显示),四舍五入.??? DecimalFormat fd = new DecimalFormat(#.00#);??? DecimalFormat gd = new DecimalFormat(0.000);??? System.out.println(x = + fd.format(x));??? System.out.println(x = + gd.format(x)); 3. 字符串处理java中字符串String是不可以修改的，要修改只能转换为字符数组. 例程：import java.io.*;import java.math.*;import java.util.*;import java.text.*; public class Main{??? public static void main(String[] args) ??? {??????? int i;??????? Scanner cin = new Scanner (new BufferedInputStream(System.in));??????? String st = abcdefg;??????? System.out.println(st.charAt(0)); // st.charAt(i)就相当于st[i].??????? char [] ch;??????? ch = st.toCharArray(); // 字符串转换为字符数组.??????? for (i = 0; i ch.length; i++) ch[i] += 1;??????? System.out.println(ch); // 输入为“bcdefgh”.if (st.startsWith(a)) //