保偏光纤Bragg光栅传感特性的实验研究.pdfVIP

第 37 卷，增刊 红外与激光工程 2008 年 4 月 Vol .37 Supplement Infrared and Laser Engineer ing Apr. 2008 保偏光纤 Br a gg 光栅传感特性的实验研究 魏 颖，焦明星 （西安理工大学 机械与精密仪器工程学院 精密仪器系，陕西 西安 7 10048） 摘要 ：设计了一种基于保偏光纤 Bragg 光栅 （PMFBG）的横向负载传感方案 ，实验研究了 PMFBG 对横向负载、轴 向应变和温度 的传感特性。研究结果表 明：PMFBG 两谐振波长对温度和轴向应变的灵 敏度近似相等，而对横向负载 的灵敏度各不相同；PMFBG 两谐振波长之差对横向负载的灵敏度取决于 负载作用方 向与保偏光纤快轴 （或慢轴）之间的夹角，而不受温度和轴向应变的影响，实验得到的最高 灵敏度为 0.031 nm/kg。基于 PMFBG 的横向负载传感测量系统在称重等领域具有广阔应用前景。 关键词 ：保偏光纤； 光纤 Bragg 光栅； 横 向负载 ； 温度 ； 轴向应变 中图分类号：TN2 53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-227 (2008)增(几何量)-0107-04 Exp er imenta l st u dy on th e sen sin g ch ar act er istics of polar izat ion -mainta inin g fib er br agg gr atin g WEI Ying , JIAO Min g-xing (D epartment of Pr ecision Instrument s, Xi a′n University of Technology, Xi ′an 710048, China) Ab st r act : Based on t he polarization-maintaining fib er Bragg grating (PMFBG), a sensing scheme of transverse load was designed, and the PMFBG sensing characteristics on the transverse load, axial strain, as well as temp erature was studied experimentally. The results indicated t hat the two resonant wavel engths of PMFBG had nearly equal sensitivities to the temperature and axial strain, but their sensitivities to the transverse load were unequal; the sensitivity of PMFBG wavelen gth-differen ce to the transver se load depen ded on the angle b etween the load direction and the fast or slow axis of the polarization-maintainin g fiber, an d it was free from the chan ges