国际经济与贸易毕业论文（设计）-中国制造业在出口贸易中存在的问题及对策.doc

毕业论文（设计） 题目 中国制造业在出口贸易中存在的问题及对策 院 （系） 经济学院 专 业 国际经济与贸易（全英语） 学生姓名 成 绩 指导教师 （职称） 讲师 2010年6月 诚信明 由本人独立完成观点方法数据和文献等的引用已在文中指出并与参考文献相对应 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 签名日期： 年 月 日 摘 要 “中国制造”的商品在世界贸易上地位日益显著，同时也拉动了国内的生产力，极大促进了经济的增长。但是近年来，西方国家针对中国制造的产品质量问题大肆炒作，引起了国民的关注。对于这个问题，本文将从以下几个方面展开论述： 首先，充分明确制造业这一概念，对中国制造也的现状做一个整体介绍，主要涉及到中国制造业的特点、发展状况以及在世界制造业的位置。 其次，文章将对中国制造业所面临的问题进行了深入的分析，列出了不利发展的各种表现以及导致问题的各种不利因素。此外，还进一步指出了当今金融危机对中国制造业产生的影响。 随后，根据对危机的认识，本文逐一归纳并总结出核心技术、品牌观念、企业管理、劳动力成本以及资本来源等方面是制约中国制造业发展的关键因素。 最后，通过对这些因素的把握，结合当前国内外的形势，本文对中国制造业如何应对当前面临的问题以及今后的发展给出了几点对策和建议，并对今后的发展趋势做出了展望。 关键词：中国制造业；现状；问题；对策 ABSTRACT Commodities made in china are playing a more and more important role in the world trade nowadays. Meanwhile, it helps to drive the domestic productivity and stimulate the development of economy. However, some feeble objection from the abroad is being addressed to “Made in China” recently, which already draws the nation’s attention. In this paper, works on this problem will be carried out as follows: First of all, a brief introduction to the current situation of “Made in China” is presented, including its characteristics, state of development and the upcoming crisis. Secondly, a further study on this crisis is finished by listing all the behaviors that block the development of “Made in China” and all the causes that lead to this crisis. Besides, this paper also focuses on the newly-suffered disadvantages from the current worldwide financial storm. Based on the understanding of the crisis, key factors which limit the development of “Made in China” are then summarized, such as capitals, markets, technology, infrastructures, human resources, legal system environment, government-enterprise relations and the construction of the whole manufacturing framework. At last, after comprehending these aforementioned factors, some suggestions and countermeasures are proposed for the “Made in China” issue