专业英语10级考试重点豪华终结版.docVIP

Nicotine 尼古丁；烟碱 Cultivar 培育植物；栽培育种 Variety 种类；多样 Brightleaf tobacco 浅色烤烟 Maryland 马里兰烟 Burley tobacco 白肋烟 Oriental tobacco 香料烟 Air-cured tobacco 晾烟 Fire-cured tobacco 明火烤烟 Flue-cured tobacco 烤烟 Sun-cured tobacco 晒烟 Chewing tobacco 嚼烟 Cigar 雪茄 Cigarette 香烟；纸烟 Snuffing tobacco 鼻烟 Nitrogen 氮 Phosphorus 磷 Potassium 钾 Calcium 钙 Magnesium 镁 Sulphur 硫 Iron 铁 Chloride 氯 Manganese 锰 Boron 硼 Zinc 锌 Macro-element 大量元素 Micro-element 微量元素 Deficiency sympto缺素症状 Basal fertilizer 基肥；底肥 Top dressing fertilizer 追肥 Topping and sucking打顶抹杈 Vegetative 营养生长的 Reproductive 生殖的再生的 Sucker 烟杈 Stalk 茎、秆 Row and hill spacing株行距 Ripen 使成熟 Maturity 成熟 Moisture content 水分含量 Starch 淀粉 Pigment 色素 Mineral 无机物；矿物 Brown Spor褐斑病；赤星病 Nematode 线虫；线虫类 Budworm 食心虫 tobacco budworm 烟青虫 curing 调制 Flue-curing proces烘烤工艺 Stem 烟梗 Curing barn 烤房 Chlorophyll 叶绿素 Relative humidity 相对湿度 Dark air-cured tobacco 深色晾烟 Redrying 复烤 Whole leaf threshing全叶打叶 Strip 去梗叶片 aging 陈化 fermentation 发酵 Total nitrogen 总氮 Water-soluble nitrogen水溶性氮 Natural aging 自然陈化 Forced aging 人工陈化 Blended cigarette混合型卷烟 Filter 过滤嘴 Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维 Shred 烟丝 Reconstituted tobacco sheet再生烟草薄片 Flavoring 香料 Filling power 填充力 Tar 焦油 Aroma 芳香；香气 Wrapper 包装纸，盘纸 Mouthpiece 烟嘴 Charcoal 活性炭 Casing 加料 Reoder 使回潮 Flavoring 加香  在中国，白肋烟草主要由国内的五个省进行加工生产，其中，白肋烟草产量的70%来源于湖北，20%来源于重庆与四川，其它少量的则是出产于河南与云南。 2、明火烤烟是一种有冲劲的烟草品种，多使用作管烟、香烟、嚼烟、鼻烟和烈性雪茄的调料。 Fire-cured tobacco is a robust variety of tobacco used as a condiment for pipe blends, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff and strong-tasting cigars. 3、The overall purpose of a fertilization program for flue-cured tobacco is to provide enough of the different kinds of nutrients, in the most effective form, at the most desirable time and place, and at the lowest cost so that the crop will produce the highest yield and quality. The achievement of this objective requires both maintenance and often soil building levels of nutrient application. 总体的烤烟施肥方案的目标是为烤烟叶提供足量的不同类型营养物质，以最佳的形式