一种改进可用带宽测量方法.docVIP

Wspruce:一种改进的可用带宽测量方法 摘要:可用带宽是反映网络状态的主要参数，对其准确的估计与测量是流量工程和网络监测等必须解决的问题，但对它的实际测量存在许多困难。针对spruce可用带宽测量方法存在收敛慢、开销大的问题，提出了一种spruce可用带宽测量的改进方法（wspruce）。该方法利用隐马尔可夫模型（hmm）的序列预测特性，可以对可用带宽做出较为准确的分析。实际测量结果表明，该方法在可用带宽测量中估算速度更快，开销更低。 关键词:可用带宽；流量工程；网络监测；隐马尔可夫模型；序列预测 wspruce: an improved method of measuring available bandwidth ji de.zhi*, wu wei.dong college of computer science and technology, wuhan university of science and technology, wuhan hubei 430065, chinaabstract: available bandwidth is the main parameter to reflect the network status. its accurate measurement and estimation is an essential problem in traffic engineering and network monitoring. but there are many difficulties in its actual measurement. for spruce, it converges slowly and need high overhead. to solve the problems, wspruce,an improved method of measuring available bandwidth is proposed. by using hidden markov model(hmm)-series prediction features, available bandwidth can be made ??more accurate analysis. actual measurements show that the method for estimating the available bandwidth measurement is faster, lower overhead. available bandwidth is the main parameter to reflect the network status, of which the accurate measurement and estimation is an essential problem in traffic engineering and network monitoring. and there are many difficulties in its actual measurement. for spruce, it converges slowly and needs high overhead. to solve the problems, wspruce, an improved method of measuring available bandwidth was proposed. by using hidden markov model (hmm).series prediction features, more accurate analysis can be made on the available bandwidth. the actual measurements show that the method for estimating the available bandwidth measurement is faster, and of lower overhead. key words: available bandwidth; traffic engineering; network monitoring; hidden markov model (hmm); series prediction 0引言 网络测量是高性能协议设计、网络设备开发、网络规划与建设、网络管理与操作的基础，同时也是开发高效能网络应用的基础。随着实时业务和多媒体应用等新业务的不断增加，人们对网络的服务质量(quality of service,qos)提出了更高的要