新目标英语九年级第4单元学案.docVIP

Unit 4 What would you do?导学案 The First Period(Section A 1c~2c) Teacher’s word: If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知识，须从勤苦得。 一．Learning aims: 1.谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。 2.掌握词汇：million ,medical, research,tie,worry ,what if . 3.掌握句型：What would you do if you had a million dollars?I’d give it to charity. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I were you ,I’d take a small present. 4.掌握语法：虚拟条件句的用法。 从句：If + 主语+动词的过去式，主句：主语+would +动词原形。 二．Learning key and difficult points 1.掌握本课的重点词汇。2.谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。 三．课前预习准备 （一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Men should wear a suit and t______ in formal situations. 2.You shouldn’t w_______ about what other people think of you. 3.There are about one ________ (百万) people in this city. 4.I have to take a _______ (医学的)exam before going abroad. 5.The _________(研究)says that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. (二)翻译下列短语：1、如果……将会怎样___________ 2、 对……担心_______________ 3、一百万美元___________4、 把某物给某人 ______________ 5、 迟到_____________ 穿衬衣打领带_____________ 6、在晚会上 _______________ 7、百万________________8、医学的________________9、研究，调查______________________ 10、领带________________11、烦恼__________________12、如果…将会怎么样________________ (三）.虚拟语气 ⑴它表示说话人认为所说的话是与事实相反的内容，只是一种愿望、假设、猜测、建议或空想，用于条件句或某些动词之后。在这样的句中要用虚拟语气。 ⑵.虚拟语气的结构:： 在由if引导的非真实条件句中，是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示与现在、过去事实相反的情况，或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑。 ①表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 过去时(be用were) should / would / could / might + 动原 如：If I were you, I would help her .如果我是你,我会帮助她. If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. ②表示与过去的事实相反, 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 had + 过去分词 should /would / could / might have + 过去分词 如, If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed. (3)表示对将来的主观推测.(可能相反或可能性很小). 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 (1) 过去时 should / would / could / might + 动原 (2) should+动原 (3) 过去将来时(would / was / were going to + 动原 (4) were to + 动原 如: (1)If you should be late tomorrow, we would not wait for you. 万一你明天迟到了，我们就不等你了． (2)If he should see me, he would know me. 假如他看见我，就会认识我． (3)If it were to snow in summer , I would believe you. 假如夏天下雪，我就会