湿陷性黄土场地地基处理和回填土场地地基处理.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计是对两个不同地质段的地基进行处理，即湿陷性黄土场地地基处理和回填土场地地基处理。分别介绍了湿陷性黄土工程地质判别原则和物理力学性质，以及回填土的有关性质。同时，结合不同的工程场地，对可能采用的地基处理方案，简单阐述了其加固机理，并对各个方案的优点和缺陷作了进一步的说明。按照“技术可行，经济合理”的原则，考虑到对环境的影响，通过计算每一个方案的处理费用，比较施工工期长短，综合分析后，选择出最经济、最合理的处理方案。最后，对两个不同工程性质的场地，按照选用的方案，详细介绍了方案的加固机理，同时对施工过程中的填料和压实系数做了要求，以保证施工质量。在此基础上，对选用方案作了桩长、桩径、承载力等方面的详细设计。 关键词:湿陷性黄土 回填土 桩 承载力 Abstract This design is adjust two distinct geology length the ground handles,in immediate future slumping loess space ground handle and the backfilling space ground is handle.Introducing slumping loess project geology separately distinguishs rule and physics mechanics nature, along with backfill the relevant nature of earth. At the same time ，unite the difference project space ，ground handle scheme which to probably adoptd,such is consolidated mechanism to easy elaborateing.Moreover directions that strong point and fault to every scheme act as further.In accordance “technique is feasible ，it is economically rightful”rule,consider the handle expense to pass each scheme of calculation to the environment,the comparing building construction period strong and weak points.Queen is analysed in the synthesis,the selection is come out economically,the most rightful handle scheme.Finally,to two distinct project nature spaces,the scheme which adoptd in accordance the selection,detailedly introducing the scheme consolidates mechanism.The packing that adjust moreover in the building process is with is getting near the real factor to act the demand,in order to gurrantee the building quality.Thereby be living on this base,to chooses the scheme actes as the pile is elder,pile path,pear the weight respects such as force and so on the details design. Keyword：Slumping loess， Backfilling, Pile, Supporting capacity 目 录 1 前言……………………………………………………………………………1 2 湿陷性黄土场地地基处理 ………………………………………………2 2.1 工程概况…………………………………………………………………2 2.2 黄土的基本性质…………………………………………………………2 2.3 湿陷性黄土的物理力学性质……………………………………………3 2.4 地基处理方案比选………………………………………………………9 2.5 灰土挤密桩设计……………………………