数电课程设计说明书-汽车尾灯的控制电路.docVIP

摘要 　　假设汽车尾部左右两侧各有三个指示灯(用发光二极管模拟)，设计一个尾灯控制电路，要求汽车正常运行时指示灯全灭；右转弯时，右侧3个指示灯按右循环顺序点亮；左转弯时左侧三个指示灯按左循环顺序点亮；临时刹车时所有指示灯同时闪烁。 　　电路用两个开关A（S1）、B（S2）控制，合上A开关（高电平）时实现汽车的左转，即左端三个指示灯按从右向左的顺序循环点亮；合上B开关（高电平）时实现汽车的右转，即右端三个指示灯按从左向右顺序循环点亮；当同时合上开关时实现汽车的刹车功能，六个尾灯同时闪烁。 　　总电路由三个模块构成：尾灯显示电路、三进制计数电路和开关控制电路，尾灯控制部分和计数部分时整个电路的核心部分，其中尾灯控制部分用138译码器实现，计数部分用ＪＫ触发器实现。 关键词：汽车尾灯；控制电路； Abstract Assumptions about car tail lights on both sides of each of the three (with light-emitting diode simulation), the design of a control circuit lamps require the normal operation of motor vehicle body when the indicator light; turn right, the right of three right-cycle sequence indicator light ; left turn at the left side of the left circle of the order of the three indicator lights; temporary brake at the same time when all the lights flashing. Circuit with two switches A (S1), B (S0) control with a switch on the A (high) to achieve vehicle when turning left, that is, three light left by the order from right to left light cycle; All on switch B (high) when the realization of motor vehicles to turn right, that is, the right side by three indicator light cycle sequence from left to right; when the switch at the same time together to achieve braking function, the six lamps flicker at the same time. Whole circuit consists of three small modules: taillight display circuit, the three-band count circuit and switch control circuit, the control part of taillights and count part of the core of the whole circuit, which control some of taillights decoder to achieve with 138, counting in part by JK flip-flop to achieve. Keywords: Automobile rear light; Control circuit 目录 一、设计任务概述……………………………………………………………………1 二、设计方案论证及方框图…………………………………………………………1 1、电路设计…………………………………………………………………………1 2、总体框图…………………………………………………………………………1 3、开关控制电路……………………………………………………………………2 4、模块电路…………………………………………………………………………2 5、总电路图…………………………………………………………………………5 三、电路元器件选择…………………………………………………………………6 四、安装与调试………………………………………………………………………6 1、安装………………………………………………………………………………6