第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能.pptVIP

* 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 Mechanical Behavior of RC members 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 Mechanical Behavior of RC members ?轴心受拉性能 Behavior of uniaxial tensile RC members ?轴心受压性能 Behavior of uniaxial compressive RC members ?梁的受弯性能 Flexural behaviors of RC beams 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 Questions: 1. How to predict the behavior of RC member? 2. What about the influence of the different material properties of steel and concrete on the behavior of RC member? 3. What about the influence of the amount ratio of steel to concrete on the behavior of RC member? 4. How to determine the infection of shrinkage and creep of concrete on the behavior of RC member? 5. How to determine the maximum load carrying capacity of RC members? 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 3.1 Behavior of Uniaxial Tensile Members 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 N N c A A s 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 ◎几何条件Consistent Condition es =ec =e ◎物理关系 Stress-Strain Relationship ◎平衡条件 Equilibrium Condition ◆开裂前 Before Cracking N N cr r =As/Ac N s s N es =ec =e 配筋率 Reinforcement Ratio s c 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 Transformed Section 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 Transformed Section When sc = ft，concrete will be cracking under the increasing loading. 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 换算混凝土面积 Transformed Section 当sc = ft时，如继续加载混凝土将会产生开裂，Ncr。由混凝土的受拉时应力-应变关系知，sc = ft 时的弹性特征系数n =0.5 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 ◆开裂荷载Cracking Load ◆开裂瞬间 At the time of cracking 钢筋应力有一突增 There has a break for the Rebar’s stress 按平衡条件 Considering equilibrium condition 自行验证 + r t f sc = ft → 0 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 ◆After Cracking When having enough reinforcement, it can still has an increment for the load. The stress of concrete at the cracks will be zero all the time. And the reinforcement will take all the increment of the loads. When as = fy in the reinforcement, ◆Ultimate Tensile Capacity Nu= fy As 第三章 钢筋混凝土构件的基本受力性能 3.1 轴心受拉构件的受力性能 ◆混凝