语言学简明教程Chapter 5.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Grammar: Clause ( More: ….is the study of the structure of phrases, clauses and especially sentences. It is considered as a subset in the study of grammar, which includes all areas of language aspects including phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Syntax studies how phrases and clauses are constructed. ) ①The boy kicked the ball angrily. ② Boy the ball kicked angrily. ③ The girl caught the ball angrily. ④ The flower smiles happily. Syntactic category(句法范畴）: a category of words having the same grammatical properties Phrase: expansion of words. E.g.