单片机课程设计-数字电压表的设计.docVIP

数字电压表设计 摘要 随着电子科学技术的发展，电子测量成为广大电子工作者必须掌握的手段，对测量的精度和功能的要求也越来越高，而电压的测量甚为突出，因为电压的测量最为普遍。本设计在参阅了大量前人设计的数字电压表的基础上，利用单片机技术结合A/D转换芯片构建了一个直流数字电压表。本文首先简要介绍了设计电压表的主要方式以及单片机系统的优势；然后详细介绍了直流数字电压表的设计流程，以及硬件系统和软件系统的设计，并给出了硬件电路的设计细节，包括各部分电路的走向、芯片的选择以及方案的可行性分析等。 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，在多方面显示出了它的优势，值得进一步学习和研究。但是仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，加以完善。 关键词 单片机（MCU） A/D转换 ADS1252 LCD Digital Voltmeter Based on Microcontroller ABSTRACT With the development of electronic science and technology, electronic measuring a vast number of electronic workers must have the means to measure the accuracy and function of increasingly high requirements, and voltage measurement is obvious, because the measured voltage is most common. The design see a lot of our predecessors in the design of digital voltage meter on the basis of using SCM technology with A / D converter chip Construction of a DC voltage digital form. This paper briefly introduced the design voltage meter and the main form of the advantages of SCM system and then described in detail the number of DC voltage meter design processes, systems and software and hardware system design, and gives details of the hardware circuit design, Including the direction of the circuit, chip and the choice of the feasibility analysis.  In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, SCM applications are continually deepening, in many ways to display its advantages, it is worth further study and research. However, only the knowledge SCM is not enough, the structure should be based on specific hardware and application-specific characteristics of the target software combination, to be perfect. Key words Microcontroller (MCU),A / D converter,ADS1252 ,LCD 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 引言 5 2 系统原理及基本框图 5 3 硬件电路设计 5 3.1 输入电路 5 3.2单片机芯片选择 6 3.3 A/D转换器与单片机接口电路 7 3.3.1 A/D转换器芯片选择 7 3.3.2 ADS1252 A/D 转换 7 3.4 LCD显示模块 9 4 软件设计及流程图 10 4.1程序设计内容 10 4.2程序流程框图 10 4.3 C51程序（见附录） 11 参考文献 12 附 录 一 13 1 引言 在电量的测量中，电压、电流和频率是最基本的