无煤柱开采保护层实现倾向连续充分卸压的实验研究.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第3 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.3 2014 年05 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering May 2014 文章编号：1673-3363- 2014 03-0424-061 无煤柱开采保护层实现倾向连续、 充分卸压的实验研究 王志强，周立林，月煜程，张立海，张政，赵科成，赵景礼 中国矿业大学 北京 资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083 摘要 研究基于实现被保护层倾向充分、连续卸压的下保护层开采展开。分析与实验表明，保护 层工作面长度、层间距、卸压边界线与留设煤柱造成的远距离被保护层倾向无法实现卸压、近距 离被保护层倾向存在高应力区域或者卸压不充分区域，无法实现被保护层倾向的安全、连续开采。 在此基础上，提出使用无煤柱布置被保护层回采工作面，接续工作面回采时上覆岩层的运动与首 采工作面形成一个整体，实现了倾斜方向的连续开采长度，覆岩的采动程度更加充分，被保护层 在裂隙带中的层位相对降低，卸压程度更加充分，因此无煤柱开采实现了被保护层倾向的充分、 连续卸压。结合实际工程背景，综合回采率和巷道工程量考虑，煤2 采用无煤柱开采方案比原方 案增加回采利润2.84 亿元；与5 m 小煤柱沿空掘巷相比，减少岩巷工程费用计600 万元，增加回 采利润1.4 亿元。 关键词 突出煤层；卸压；下保护层；煤柱；“三带” 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A Experimental research on realizing inclined successive and sufficient pressure-relief in pillarless protective coal seam mining WANG Zhiqang ，ZHOU Lilin ，YUE Yicheng ，ZHANG Lihai ，ZHANG Zheng ， ZHAO Kecheng ，ZHAO Jingli School of Resource and Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology Beijing ，Beijing 100083 ，China Abstract The research in this paper was conducted based on realizing inclined sufficient and succes- sive pressure-relief in lower protected coal seam mining. The results show that due to the length of coal face, interval between layers, borderline of pressure-relief and coal pillar layout, the pressure-relief in the inclination of the distant protected coal seam can’t be realized, and the high stress zones or insuffi- cient pressure-relief zones may exist in the close protected seam. The safe and successive mining of protected seam can’t be realized. On this basis, the pillarless face layout in protected seam was proposed. Thus, the overlying strata movement during the successive face mining may integrate with that of the first mining face, the inclined successive mining length can be enlarged, and the mining degree of the overburden strata is more sufficient. So, the horizon of the protected seam in the fractured zone is rela- tively lower, which means the pressure- relief degree is more sufficient