英语语法-名词单数变复数.pptVIP

* 名词单数变复数 --What are these? --What’s this? --It’s a pen. --They are pens. --What are those? --What’s that? --It’s an English book. --They are English books. backpacks watches oranges pens --What’re these ? --They’re … . maps cases keys --What’re those ? --They’re … . 名词单数变复数 (一)规则变化: 1.加s 2.加s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers) ( buses, boxes, watches ) ( family -- families dictionary -- dictionaries ) 区别 key – keys boy -- boys (二)不规则变化: 4.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) fish(鱼) 2.man, woman men, women 1.加es:potatoes (土豆) tomatoes (西红柿) Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人) 6. oo ee： foot(脚) tooth(牙齿) goose(鹅) 5. 以 f / fe结尾的,变f为v, 再加es wife(妻子) knife (小刀) shelf (架子) leaf (叶子) wolf (狼) 3. child（孩子） children （男人，妇女） 名词单数变复数后s / es 的读音 1.在清辅音后读 / s / 2.在元音和浊辅音后读 / z / 3.在/ s / / z / /∫/ / / / t / / d /后 读 / iz / 4.在/ t /后读/ ts /，在 / d /后读 / dz / ∫ desks maps brothers pens classes, watches, oranges cats, friends pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencil case sheep s s s s es knives s s s s s s s s s s s families children men s sheep 句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. What’s this ? These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. What’re these ? this – that – I – you – he / she / it – am / is – these those we you they are 单数 复数 一、写出下列单词的复数 I-- 2.am-- 3.he – 4.pencil--