知识学习与知识应用有机结合的教学理念.pdfVIP

此文刊登于中国高校机械课程网论坛 /machinery/forumreport/forumnewsmore?start=11 知识学习与知识应用有机结合的教学理念 ——机械设计基础课程教学机制改革与探索 唐 林*，孙志军，裴泽光 （东华大学，机械工程学院，上海，201006 ） 摘 要：针对目前我国工程设计类人才培养与工业界需求存在差距的现状，倡导知识学习与知识应 用有机结合的教学理念，提出学以致用的工程设计基础课程的教学机制，介绍《机械设计基础》课 程教学机制改革的相关内容和措施，包括：（1）理论与实践融合的教学内容建设；（2）运用课程知 识从事设计活动的考核方式改革；（3）制定科学规范的知识考核评价机制。分析阐明了机械设计基 础课程教学机制建设的意义及其效果。 关键词：知识学习与应用；课程教学机制；机械设计基础 Teaching Philosophy of Combining Knowledge Learning and Application ——Reform and Exploration of the Course Teaching Mechanism of Mechanical Design Foundation Tang Lin, Sun Zhijun, Pei Zeguang College of mechanical engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620 Abstract: Considering the great gap currently between the personnel training of engineering design and the industry needs in China, a teaching philosophy of combination of knowledge learning and application was very necessary. In the article, the teaching mechanism of applying what has been learned from fundamental courses of engineering design was proposed, and in detail, the relevant content and measure were introduced, which include (1) The development of teaching content that integrate theory and practice; (2) the reform of assessment methods of the ability to apply knowledge in designing curriculum; (3) the formulation of a scientific and standardized assessment mechanism of knowledge. Furthermore, the significance and effect related in the development of teaching mechanism for the course of mechanical design fundamental were analyzed and formulated. Keywords: knowledge learning and application; teaching