课程设计（论文）-XA6132普通升降台卧式铣床基于plc的数控化改造.docVIP

摘 要 此次课程设计中，设计任务是将一台XA6132普通升降台卧式铣床，改造成三坐标数控铣床。采用滚珠丝杠作为传动装置。共有三根丝杠分别在纵向，横向工作台和垂直向升降台上。驱动元件为步进电机。采用控制结合设计的工作量和时间限制，机械部分主要解决一个坐标轴，完成机械结构设计，零件及参数的选择和部分计算过程In this time graduation design, the design mission is to reform a set of XA6132 common working panel lifter lying type miller into the three coordinate number controlling miller，adopting the ball guide screw as the transmission device .There are three silk bar different totally at lengthways, horizontal work pedestal and perpendicularity to ascend and descend on the stage. The driving component is the stepping electrical engineering. The tiny machine number controls the system from the CPU, save to expand the electric circuit and I/ O connects a peoples electric circuit, servo electrical engineering to drive the electric circuit etc. several parts constitute. The number controls the core of the system is a tiny machine, the other equips to all carry on the work under the control of the tiny machine. The tiny machine use is directly related in the function and systems of the system. The number controls the request of system to tiny machine is various, but the main index sign is a word to grow and speed, the word is long not only affect the system biggest to process the size, and the accuracy that influence process and operation accuracy. What this design adoption is machines MCS-51s, and expand 2 slices of 2764 chips, a slice of 6264 chips, 3 slices of 8155 programmable proceed together to constitute the control system . Because the work of graduation project and restriction of time, the mechanical part dissects three coordinate axes mainly, finishes mechanical structural design, the choices of the part and parameter, some computational processes; Electric and the computer part have principle pictures of hardware and procedure block diagram , and some procedure sections mainly, it is five A0 picture altogether. In this time graduation design, I acquainted with the machine electricity integral whole to turn the basi