顾祥林基于离散单元法的混凝土细观力学模型研究进展.pdfVIP

23 5 Vol. 23, No. 5 20 07 10 Structural Engineers Oct. 20 07 王卓琳 林 峰 顾祥林 (, 200092) 介绍了离散单元法用于混凝土细观结构数值模拟的优越 及其基本原理; 总结了目前基于离 散单元法的刚体- 弹簧元模型扩展的离散单元法颗粒- 界面元模型梁- 颗粒模型等常用模型的原 理研究现状成果, 以及各自的优缺点; 对数值模型建立中应考虑的关键问题, 如破坏准则本构关系以 及材料参数的确定方法等作了归纳分析指出目前离散单元法用于混凝土数值模拟的研究主要以二维 模型简单受力状态定 分析为主, 而在复杂受力状态定量分析随机 分析以及相应实用软件的开 发等方面仍有待进一步研究 离散单元法, 混凝土, 细观力学, 数值模拟 State of the Art ofM esoMechanicalM odels of Concrete Based on D iscrete ElementM ethod WANG Z uolin LIN Feng GU X ianglin ( Departm ent of Bu ild ing Engineering, Tongji University, S ang ai 200092, C ina) Abstract T e advantages and principles of mesomec an ical models of concrete based on t e discrete elementmet od are introduced. V arious models w idely used at present, suc as R igid BodySpring Mode,l Extended D istinct E lem ent M et od, ParticleInterface Element M ode,l and BeamParticle Mode,l are analyzed. T e study state, as w ell as advantages and d isadvantages of eac met od, are summarized. Some problems needed to be noted w en t e model is built, suc as failure criteria, constitutive relations ip, and material parameters, are also analyzed. Finally, it is figured out t at current stud ies on numerical smi ulation of concrete based on t e discrete element met od mainly focus on planar mode,l smi ple load state, and qualitative analysis, more efforts on complex load state, quantitative analysis, stoc astic analysis and development of correspond ing sofwt are are needed in t e future. K eywords discrete elementm et od, concrete, mesom ec anics, numerical smi u lation 1 , ,