略谈考古学文化与史前社会研究.pdfVIP

2005 3 9 略谈考古学文化与史前社会研究 钱 耀 鹏 (, 710069) Abstract: In the archaeologicalresearch on socialhistory, archaeological culturemainly reveals the regional culture, but the corn ofH um an community and its culture lies in the mental culture based on i deological form. The research on settlem ent is a useful ay to exploreHuman community, but it cannot conquer the fuzziness of archaeologicalmateria.l And e should especially pay attention to the fuzziness and lmi itation of the docum entmaterial in ethnoarchaeology research. Comparatively speaking, archaeo logicalmaterial is objective and overall, hich makes the archaeological cultural has obvious advantages in the macroscopic and long- tmi e interval research on social history. K ey words: archaeological culture; settlement; Human community; ethnoarchaeology; social history : 在有关社会历史的考古学研究中, 考古学文化集中揭示的是以物质形态为核心的 域 文化, 而构成特定人类共同体及其文化的核心却在于以意识形态为基础的精神文化方面考古学 文化中的聚落遗存虽是探讨人类共同体的有效途径, 但也无法完全克服考古资料的模糊性特征, 尤其是民族考古学研究还需密切关注文献资料的模糊性与局限性相对而言, 考古资料的物质 性客观性和全面性特点, 使得考古学文化在社会历史的宏观性和长时段性 (过程) 研究方面 具有更加明显的作用 : 考古学文化; 聚落; 人类共同体; 民族考古; 社会历史 20, , , , , 20 50~ 60, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 10 , , , , , : , , , , ; , , ; , , , ; , , , ,