为培用才损英才课件.pptVIP

About 150 years ago, a village church vicar in Yorkshire , England , had three lovely , intelligent daughters but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir，Branwell , a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature. 大约150年前，在英国的约克郡，有一个乡村牧师，他有三个可爱又聪明的女儿。但是他把所有的希望都倾注在唯一的男性继承人---儿子布朗威尔身上。布朗威尔是一个在艺术和文学上都有过人天赋的年轻人。 Branwells father and sisters hoarded their pennies to pack him off to Londons Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure. 父亲和姐妹们都省吃俭用，用积攒来的钱送布朗威尔去伦敦皇家艺术学院学习。如果说艺术是他的归宿，那么他就走错了。不出几个星期，他就逃回了家，成为一文不值的失败者。 Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again. 家人仍然对布朗威尔寄予厚望，他们想方设法为他找了一份私人家教的工作。希望这份工作能给他自由空间，发展其文学技能，以取得成功，获得他应有的名誉，但这一次又失败了。 About long/ compound sentence 1. About 150 years ago, a village church vicar in Yorkshire , England , had three lovely , intelligent daughters Subject : (a village church) vicar Predicate: had Object: (three lovely , intelligent) daughters 2. but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir，Branwell , a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature. Subject : his hopes Predicate: hinged on Object: the sole male heir Apposition: the sole male heir Branwell a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.（归并） 长难句的翻译技巧 英汉两种语言句子的不同特点是：英语书面语长句较多；汉语一般短句较多。英语句子结构较紧，多用主人结构，英语可有各种后置修饰语（介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语以及从句），这些成分都是造成英语长句的原因；汉语句子结构较松，多用并列结构。有翻译经验的人们对这些特点作过形象的比喻，把英语句子结构比作“葡萄”，把汉语句子结构比作“竹节”。翻译长句时，可将英语的葡萄结构拆成汉语的竹节结构，即把成串的拆成成条的。 　　英汉两种语言的语序差异是：英语时间顺序灵活（表示时间的从句可以在主句之前或之后）；汉语一般是从先到后。英语逻辑顺序也比较灵活（表示原因、条件的从句可以在主句之前或之后）；汉语一般是前因后果，先进条年，后谈结果。英语中的句词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）与汉语句子主谓宾的语序基本一致，因此，一般都可按汉语的表达方式处理。  重点单词分析 hinged 原型：hinge n. 铰链；枢纽；关键 vt. 给…安装铰链 vi. 依…而转移 依据原文：but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir 翻译为但是他把所有的希望都倾注在唯一的男性继承人 重点句分析 1.b