英语：2013年中考一轮复习课件——名词复习(全国通用九年级下).pptVIP

不可数名词的特点 ( 1 )只有单数形式，一般没有复数形式。 （２）不与不定冠词a/an 搭配 （３）表示数量时与量词搭配． Eg: a box of milk /a piece of news （４）与修饰词 much/a little /a bit of/a great deal of 搭配 （5）问不可数名词的数时用How much,但问不可数名词前的量词时则用how many +量词＋of+ 不可数名词 …? 如： *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How much meat does your mother buy every day? *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How many kilos of meat does your mother buy every day? 可数名词和不可数名词的共同特点 (1)可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词：some /any/a lot of /lots of/plenty of +可数／不可数名词 （2）定冠词既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 如： the pear ,the house,the water,the air, the homework, the meat, the advice (3)有些可数名词也是不可数名词，但意思有所不同. 如何表示不可数名词的量 1.表示不可数名词的数量时，通过可数的词来表示其量,表示结构为“数词+表量的名词+of+不可数名词”。 如：a piece of bread -----two pieces of bread , a bag of rice------------three bags of rice a bottle of ink---------five bottles of ink a piece of news-----four pieces of news a piece of advice, a block of ice, a piece of work, a cup of tea a basket of food, a drop of water a box of milk--------two boxes of milk 如： A piece of meat is on the table. Two pieces of meat are on the table. 2.可用不定量的词来表示量： much money, some rice, most corn a little water, a bit of milk, some paper, a great deal of water , all work , little time, lots of money, a lot of time 1)作主语 My teachers are good to us. The students study hard. Love is everything. Water is important. An apple is on the desk. Beijing is out country’s capital. The Internet is very useful. 2)作宾语 We have three pens. We all like English. 3)作表语 All of them are policemen. 4)作宾补(对宾语补充说明） They call me Lucy. 5)做定语（多用单数形式;但woman\man做定语是应与被修饰的名词的单复数形式保持一致） We have a class meeting today. Those are apple trees. We can see many men doctors there. 又如： Two bags of broccoli are on the table. 14.用不定量的词来修饰的不可数名词做主语谓语用单数： much money, some rice, most corn a li