行业标准《液体危险货物罐式集装箱》安全附件、管路及安全泄放装置设计计算等内容.docVIP

行业标准《液体危险货物罐式集装箱》 Industry Standard（Dangerous Liquid Tank Container） 安全附件、管路及安全泄放装置设计计算等内容 Safety Equipment/Pipes/Flow Rate calculation 6.15管路系统Pipe System6.15.1管路系统在设计和安装上应能防止被意外开启及在运输及装卸过程中被卸掉或损坏。如果框架与罐体的连接允许各辅助设备之间的相对运动，则各项设备都应紧固得足以使这种相对活动不致损害各工作部件。Pipe systems shall be designed to prevent unintentional opening, and protected against the risk of being wrenched off or damaged during handling and transportation. 6.15.2管路和阀门应采用塑性良好的金属制造，并与装载的介质相容。阀体不应采用铸铁或非金属的材料。 Ductile metals shall be used in the construction of valves and accessories, and compatible with the products to be loaded. Valve bodies should not been produced from cast iron or non-metal materials. 6.15.3管路的设计、制造和安装应避免热胀冷缩、机械颤动或振动等所引起的损坏，必要时应考虑补偿结构，并符合下列要求：Piping shall be designed, constructed and installed so as to avoid the risk of damage due to thermal expansion and contraction, mechanical shock and vibration.管接头尽量采用焊接的连接方式。在允许使用铜管的地方，应采用铜锌焊接或具有相同强度的金属接头，铜锌焊料的熔点不应低于525，且在任何情况下，都不应降低铜管的强度；Joints in copper tubing shall be brazed or have an equally strong metal union. The melting point of brazing materials shall be no lower than 525. The joints shall not decrease the strength of the tubing as may happen when cutting threads. a）所有管路和管路配件在承受4倍罐体设计压力时不应破裂。The burst pressure of all pipe fittings shall be not less than the highest of four times the MAWP of the shell. 6.15.4每个截止阀或其他形式关闭装置的公称压力应不小于液体罐箱的设计压力。螺杆式截止阀应在顺时针方向转动时被关闭。对于其他形式的截止阀，其开、关位置和关闭方向均应清楚标明。并应能防止被意外的开启。如有需要，应提供海关加封口。 Each stop valve or other means of closure shall be designed and constructed to a rated pressure not less than MAWP of the shell. All stop-valves with screwed spindles shall close by a clockwise motion of the handwheel. For other stop-valves, the open/close positions and directions shall be clearly indicated. All stop-valves shall be designed to prevent unintentional opening. 6.15.5用于液面以上充装及排放的进出口，均应设置手动截止阀，其尽量靠近罐体，一般截至阀外侧端部接口用盲板法兰或螺纹连接的端盖密闭。除了排放口及压力释放口外，其它开孔也应设置截至阀或类似装置并尽可能靠近罐体。 All openings in the shell, intended for filli