毕业设计（论文）-基于脊波变换的图像去噪研究.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 题 目：基于脊波变换的图像去噪研究 所在专业： 电子信息科学与技术 学生签字: _______________ 导师签字: _______________ 摘 要 关键词：脊波变换 小波变换 图像去噪 图像融合 ABSTRACT The image of the noise impact of the input, collecting, processing, output of the whole process, especially the image of the input, sources of noise is dealt with and influence the whole process and ultimate in image preprocessing, so we must reduce the noises in the image This paper deals with Ridelet Transform in processing, which involves the basic theory of Wavelet Transform and Ridelet Transform, finite Ridelet transform in image denoising and in image fusion. Firstly, depending on transform, for basic theory of Ridelet transform. Secondly, a improvement of image denoising algorithm based Ridelet transform is presented to overcome the disadvantage and deficiency of the common threshold method at image denoising. The exponential threshold function and the adaptive SureShrink threshold value are applied into this approach. Thirdly, Ridelet transform is applied in image fusion, adopted the fusion rule of regional variance, an image fusion algorithm based on finite Ridelet transform has appeared. The results of experiment indicate based on Ridelet gain better effects than wavelet transform. Key words：Ridelet transform wavelet transform Image Denoising Image Fusion 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 图像中的噪声及去噪方法概述 1 1.1.1 图像中的噪声 1 1.1.2 图像去噪方法概述 2 1.2 小波的发展现状及应用前景 3 1.3 脊波的发展现状及应用前景 3 1.4 论文的研究内容与组织结构 4 第2章 图像去噪及其发展 5 2.1 传统去噪方法 5 2.2 小波变换图像去噪方法 6 2.2.1 小波去噪发展历程 6 2.2.2 小波去噪方法 7 2.3 本章小结 9 第3章 小波分析基本理论 9 3.1 小波变换基本理论 9 3.1.1 连续小波变换 10 3.1.2 离散小波变换 10 3.1.3 二进小波变换 11 3.1.4 多分辨分析 11 3.1.5 Mallat算法 11 3.1.6 图像的小波变换 13 3.2 本章小结 17 第4章 脊波变换 18 4.1 脊波变换基本理论 18 4.1.1 连续脊波变换 18 4.1.2 离散脊波变换 19 4.2 脊波变换的实现 19 4.3 Ridgelet变换与Wavelet变换的联系 20 4.4 有限Radon变换 22 4.5 数字脊波变换 24 4.5.1 脊波变换的数字实现 25 4.6 本章小结 25 第5章 脊波图像去噪 26 5.1 基于软硬折中的多阈值脊波图像去噪 26 5.1.1 脊波变换图像去噪机理 26 5.1.2 图像奇异性 26 5.1.3 常用的阈值处理方法