雅思写作8-科技类(核技术).pptVIP

议论文写作 Nuclear Technology 核科技的问题 Nuclear Technology-Related facts as supporting proofs 1.Applications (1)Civilian uses-nuclear power (fission) to generate electricity and/or to do mechanical work.; be used to propel aircraft carriers, icebreakers and submarines (2)Medical application diagnostics and radiation treatment ◆Imaging - medical and dental x-ray imagers ◆ Radiation therapy-an effective treatment for cancer (3) Industrial applications ◆ Oil and Gas Exploration- Nuclear well logging ◆ Road Construction - Nuclear moisture/density gauges (4) Commercial applications-alpha radiation ◆ionization smoke detector ◆Luminescent(发冷光的)exit signs Nuclear Technology (5) Food processing and agriculture- ionizing radiation ◆Food irradiation（食物照射）- to destroy microorganisms（微生物）, bacteria, viruses, or insects that might be present in the food ◆ Further applications- sprout inhibition抑制发芽, delay of ripening, increase of juice yield, and improvement of re-hydration（水合作用） ◆non-food items- medical hardware, plastics, tubes for gas-pipelines, hoses for floor-heating, shrink-foils（铝箔或锡箔纸） for food packaging, automobile parts, wires and cables (isolation), tires, and even gemstones（宝玉石） Compared to the amount of food irradiated, the volume of those every-day applications is huge but not noticed by the consumer. All these effects are beneficial to the consumer and the food industry, likewise. Nuclear Technology 2.Accidents Nuclear accidents, because of the powerful forces involved, are often very dangerous. fatal radiation exposure ◆ Marie Curie died from aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) which resulted from her high levels of exposure. ◆Two scientists, an American and Canadian respectively, died after mishandling the same plutonium钚(放射性元素) mass. ◆Hiroshima and Nagasaki –nuclear weapon. Approximately half of the deaths from Hiroshima and Nagasaki died two to five years afterward from radiation exposure. (Unlike convention weapons,