1. 什么叫宾补？.ppt

* 1. 什么叫宾补? Let’s paint the wall blue. The sun keeps us warm. I left the bag in the bus. We elected him director of the workshop. Bad conditions made him a true man. He asked me to keep it secret for him. I heard the children singing next door. You must get your hair cut. 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 构成.宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的系表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词. 当宾语为不定式或从句时，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正 的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。 I found it very pleasant to be with your family. Good advertisements make it possible that companies introduce new products and increase sales. 名词作宾补 to make him a good footballer. to appoint him head of the voyage. to elect him president of the Royal Society. to call him Jack. to name the child Dick. to think it a good idea to consider it a good honour 常见的动词 形容词作宾补 to make things worse to keep yourself calm to leave the door open to paint the door green to let me alone to think it right to find the story interesting to consider the meeting important to believe him right 常见的动词 不定式作宾补 (未发生) want expect advise allow wish would like permit persuade promise require order … sb. to do… 温馨提示: hope demand agree suggest refuse 无此搭配 (表希望,要求,允许，建议，命令的词） 常见的动词 listen to、hear see、look at、watch、 notice、observe make、have、let sb. do… is / am / are was / were listened to、heard seen、looked at、watched、 noticed、observed made、had、let sb. do… to Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. 表经常的动作或整 个过程的完成动作 省略to的不 定式作宾补 常见的动词 现在分词- ing 作宾补 find hear、listen to、 look at、see、watch、 notice, have、 get 、 leave、 keep、　 set、start、catch sb. doing… 温馨提示 make/let 不能接-ing 作宾补 Don’t make/let him standing outside × 常见的动词 find hear、listen to look at、see、watch、 notice have、 get 、 make leave、 keep　 温馨提示：let不能接-ed作宾补 过去分词作宾补 sb./sth. done 常见的动词 表被动动作或 完成的动作 Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese? It’s dangerous to leave the disease untreated. He came back only to find everything changed. 表“希望，