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第二章(黑油模型) 流体物性 1、A liquid sample from a reservoir whose volume was 280.0 cc under reservoir condition was cooled to 20oC and the pressure released to 1atmosphere. The liquid volume was reduced to 194.0 cc and standard cc of gas were evolved. Calculate Rs and Bo at reservoir condition. 解 由溶解气油比和体积系数的定义可得： 88.66stm3/m3 1.44 2、A laboratory cell, contained 280.0 cc of reservoir liquid at its bubble point of 13.6MPa at 60oC, 18.8 cc of mercury were removed from the cell and the pressure dropped to 10.8MPa. Mercury was then reinjected at constant temperature and pressure and standard cc of gas were removed leaving 263.5 cc of liquid. The process was repeated reducing the pressure to 1 atm and the temperature to 20oC. Then standard cc of gas were removed and 205.9 cc of liquid remained in the cell .Determine: Bob and Rsb at 13.6MPa and 60o C ? Bo, Bt, Bg, Rs, and z 10.8MPa and 60oC? 解 （1）在13.6MPa 60oC泡点压力下 ： 1.36 71.15stm3/m3 (2) 在10.8MPa 60oC下 ： 1.28 53.42stm3/m3 0.90712 3、油气分离计算： Table 1 below gives the results of constant mass study of an oil sample where the volume of an oil sample was measured as a function of pressure at temperature of 100oC, corresponding to the reservoir temperature. In an another test a sample of oil from the PVT cell at its bubble point and at 100oC were passed through a two stage separator at 1.44MPa and 26oC and 1 atm and 20oC . 55cc of oil were removed from the PVT cell at bubble point condition and 45.3 cc of oil were collected from the last separation stage, 2000 cc of gas at stand conditions were collected during these tests. In a further test, differential liberation was carried out on a sample of oil at 100oC and the volume of oil remaining measured at each stage. The cumulative standard volume of gas liberated was also reported and the data is given in table 2. From the results of all these tests, determine: (a) the bubble point of the reservoir fluid (b) the oil formation volume factor at 23.8MPa (c) the