乳胶漆调色基础培训.pptVIP

16 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Complex objects interact with light in many ways, both at their surface and interiors. Absorption: Objects which absorb light energy re-emit that energy at longer  wavelengths (usually heat). Most objects absorb different amounts of light  of different wavelengths. Reflection: does not change the spectral characteristics of light.  Reflection may be regular or diffuse (scattered). Transmission: does not change the light’s spectral characteristics.  Transmission may be regular or diffuse(scattered). Refraction: Since light changes speed going between two materials, a light  ray is bent and partially reflected at the interface (surface). Different wavelengths of light are refracted different amounts. An object’s interaction with light does not change. An object reflects or transmits the same percentage of light at any one wavelength the  same - all the time. “Neutral-colored” objects reflect or transmit about the same percentage of light at each wavelength. “Colored” objects reflect or transmit different percentages of light at each wavelength. Like illuminants for light sources, we can use a spectral curves to describe the light reflected or transmitted by an object. Taken by a spectrophotometer, a spectral curve represents the object alone; it does not represent a color. Because an object’s interaction with light does not change, spectral curves for an object do not change with light source or observer. Spectral curves are unique -- like fingerprints or signatures: Different objects have different spectral curves. Objects may be identified by their spectral curves. Spectral curves are useful for colorant identification Component pigments or dyes may be determined by analysis of the spectral curve of the mixture Differences in this curve shape at 400nm - 420nm result from the pigment’s  mixture with a white pigment. One can infer the presence of titanium oxide,  and which of two common