毕业设计（论文）-间二甲苯的发展技术及其发展前景.docVIP

南京化工职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 论文题目：间二甲苯的发展技术及其发展前景 论文题目：The development of technology and the prospects of m-xylene 作者姓名: 翟江南 所在系部: 化工系 班级名称: 高分子材料应用技术1024 指导教师: 设计时间： 2013 年 3 月 摘 要 本文概述了间二甲苯的用途，对国内外的生产现状进行了比较详细的描述，着重介绍了间二甲苯的各种生产技术，包括络合法、吸附分离法、磺化法、反应蒸馏法、共沸精馏法，并稍微提及了间二甲苯的回收技术。通过对国内外间二甲苯市场进行分析对间二甲苯的场前景进行了预测与展望。间二甲苯的制取方法要由石油催化重整料、裂解汽油、焦炉副产汽油经分离而得，还可由甲苯歧化生成苯和二甲苯而得；或由甲苯与三甲苯进行甲基转移而得。污染来源主要是二甲苯是重要的化工原料，有机合成、合成橡胶、油漆和染料、合成纤维、石油加工、制药、纤维素等生产工厂的废水废气，以及生产设备不密封和车间通风换气，是环境中二甲苯的主要来源。运输、贮存过程中的翻车、泄漏，火灾也会造成意外污染事故。危险特性主要有易燃，其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物。遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。流速过快，容易产生和积聚静电。其蒸气比空气重，能在较低处扩散至相当远的地方，遇明火会引着回燃。 关键词：间二甲苯 络合 吸附分离 磺化 蒸馏 ABSTRACT This paper outlines the use of m-xylene, are described in detail the production status at home and abroad, mainly introduced the production technology of m-xylene, including complexation, adsorption separation, sulfonation, reactive distillation, azeotropic distillation, and slightly mentioned recovery technology of m-xylene. Based on the analysis of field at home and abroad market prospect of xylene xylene were predicted and prospect. Method for preparing m-xylene by petroleum catalytic monolith, pyrolysis gasoline, coking by-product of gasoline by separation, can also be generated by toluene dismutation of benzene and xylene and toluene and three; or by toluene methylation. Pollution is the main source of xylene is an important chemical raw materials, waste water and gas production plant organic synthesis, synthetic rubber, paints and dyes, synthetic fiber, oil processing, pharmaceutical, cellulose, and production equipment is not sealed and workshop ventilation, are major sources of environment two methyl benzene. Transport, storage of rollover, leakage, fire will cause an accident of pollution accidents. Hazardous characteristics are combustible, and its vapor and air can form explosive mixtures. In case of fire, high-heat combustion caused t