后搅工艺在100t转炉与应用.pdfVIP

后搅工艺在 100t 转炉中的应用 周泉林 (唐钢不锈钢有限责任公司，唐山 063105) 1 摘 要 介绍了后搅工艺在 100t 复吹转炉应用。当一倒钢水[P]0.040%时，通过单纯后搅或后搅的同时添加少量矿 石，后搅时间 120～150s，钢水[P]能稳定控制在 0.020% 以下，平均脱碳量为0.01%，磷分配比提高46.8% 。单纯后 搅和后搅同时添加矿石，钢水温降分别为 10.2℃和 31.4℃。试验表明，后搅时间达到 120s 后，脱磷速度、温降趋 于定值，合理的后搅时间是 120～150s。 关键词 转炉 搅拌 脱磷 温降 Application of Strong Stirring Process after First Slag Off in 100t Converter Zhou Quanlin （Tangshan Stainless Steel Co.，Tangshan, 063105 ） Abstract The present paper introduces the strong stirring process after first slag off in 100t converter. When the [P] 0.040%, strong stirring process continued 120 ~ 150s, by simply stirring or adding a small amount of iron ore at the same time, the [P] can stabilized less than 0.020%, the average of decarbonization was 0.01% and phosphorus distribution ratio increased 46.8. Simply strong stirring compared strong stirring which it would add a small amount of iron ore at the same time, the molten steel temperature drop was 10.2℃ and 31.4 ℃. The industrial test results indicate that strong stirring process reached 120s, the dephosphorization rate and temperature drop tends to fixed value, so a reasonable strong stirring process time was 120 ~ 150s. Key words converter, stirring, dephosphorization, temperature drop 1 引言 研究表明，加强熔池搅拌促进渣—金反应平衡是提高转炉冶金效果的有效途径[1]-[3] 。唐钢不锈钢对于硫 含量较高的铁水采用 100t转炉—LF—连铸工艺流程生产SPHC低碳板坯。当转炉一倒碳含量达到目标范围而 磷含量仍不合格时，由于熔池温度较高，若采用补吹工艺，通常造成终点碳含量偏低和温度过高，不仅钢水 过氧化严重而且温度过高无法满足LF 炉精炼要求。 100t转炉设计底搅惰性气体强度可达 0.15 ～ 0.20Nm3/min.t ，强底搅的优势较为明显，为应对冶炼低碳钢遇到的上述问题，100t转炉引入了后搅工艺，一 倒后加大底搅气体流量，通过强化搅拌达到降低钢水磷含量和控制碳、锰烧损的目的。后搅工艺在一定程度 上替代了补吹操作，减轻了因补吹带来的钢水过氧化等问题。本文重点分析了后搅工艺在 100t转炉在冶炼低 碳钢时应用的特点和冶