冷轧Zr705组织和性能研究.pdfVIP

(2)有色金属材料 冷轧Zr705组织及性能研究 杨志南，刘峰超，张福成 燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室，河北省秦皇岛市066004 摘 要：为了研究双相锆合金在变形过程中组织演变及力学性能变化规律，本文对商用Zr705进行了冷轧变形，并进行了详 细的组织观察和力学性能分析。通过分析发现，变形过程中相和相不仅发生了旋转，还发生了明显的塑性变形，统计得 出变形量达到90%时，相平均层片厚度从700nm降低到65nm，相从116nm降低到50nm。未变形试样拉伸过程中出现明显 加工硬化现象，而冷轧后的试样在达到抗拉强度后出现了应变软化的现象。冷轧后大量的位错聚集在两相的晶界处，提高了 材料的动态回复能力，从而降低材料的加工硬化率，因此导致拉伸过程中较早的发生颈缩现象。再加上变形材料内部大量的 位错，使得动态回复更加容易进行，两者共同作用使冷轧后材料拉伸过程出现应变软化现象。 关键词：金属材料，应变软化，塑性形变，锆合金，组织 Research on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cold rolled Zr705 YANG Zhinan, LIU Fengchao, ZHANG Fucheng State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, hebei 066004 Abstract: In order to investigate the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase zirconium, the commercial Zr705 was cold rolled at room temperature. The microstructure and mechanical properties was studied in detail. The rotation and the plastic deformation of and phases were characterized by SEM and TEM observation. When the specimen was cold rolled from zero to 90%, the average thickness of plates was decreased from ~700nm to 65nm, while the plates was reduced from ~116nm to 50nm. Compared with the work hardening occurred on the undeformed specimen, the strain softening phenomena was observed when the ultimate tensile strengths of cold rolled specimens were reached. P lenty of dislocations concentrated at the / boundaries after specimen was rolled, which resulted in an increasing rate of dynamic recovery. This could lead to a low wok hardening rate, which responded for the early onset of necking. Under the condition of an early onset of necking and the effect of dynamic recovery, the strain softening was observ