毕业论文：锅炉汽包液位智能控制系统设计与仿真研究.doc

锅炉汽包液位智能控制系统设计与仿真研究 摘 要The design and imitate resesrch of intellectual control system of boiler drum water level Abstract The boiler is absolutely necessary significant power plant of industry productions process such as the chemical industry，heatedible oil，generation of electrical energy，papermaking and refines sugar and so on．So，it is especially important to analyze and research the automatic control in the boiler installation． Segment that the boiler drum water level control is the most significant in the process of boiler production．The most accidents of boiler were caused by the unfit control of drum water level，which was due to the interference of steam to the drum，causing the false water level，making the reaction of controller，then arousing the large margin vibration of the drum water level．According to the feather of the drum water level，we research the using of the fuzzy-pid compound control in the boiler drum water level control system． The traditional control mode of three-variable in the drum water level mostly uses PID．The fuzzy control does not need precise mathematical model of the controlled object，it only needs the experience of operator and the data of operating，it has good robustness and is fit to control the system with nonlinearity and time lag，but its static characteristic is dissatisfied，which limits its application．It is usual mode of three-variable drum water level in order to eliminate the static error that using fuzzy-PID control，and the simulation with the action of setting value and noise．The result of simulation indicates that the effect of control improves comparing with simple fuzzy control and traditional PID control，which can satisfy the control requirement of the drum water level． Key words：drum water level；PID control；fuzzy control；fuzzy-PID control；simulation 目 录 锅炉汽包液位智能控制系统设计与仿真研究 I 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 课题背景与意义 1 1.2 锅炉控制的研究现状 3 1.3 本文的主要研究内容 5 第二章 控制理论分析 6 2.1 PID控制理论 6 2.2 模糊控制理论 8 2.2.1 模糊控制理论的起源与发展 8 2.2.2 模