杨信彰 第六章.pptVIP

6.2 The Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle 6.2.1 The Cooperative Principle The literal meaning and the non-literal meaning Grice 1967 Tacit（默认的） agreement exists between the speaker and the hearer They follow a set of principle So, she proposed the term of cooperative principle and its maxims.合作原则及其准则 The maxim of quality 质的准则 Try to make your contribution one that is true Do not say what you believe to be false Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence (2) The maxim of quantity量的准则 Make your contribution as informative(有益的，见闻广博的） as is required Do not make